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Genetic Algorithms and Machine Learning
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“Gradient-free methods such as the Particle Swarm optimization168, Genetic Algorithms169 and Simulated Annealing170 algorithms are more demanding from a computational point of view”
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“and hence, they are rarely employed for ANN training”
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Retracted
Metadata
- Authors
- Goldberg, D. E., & Holland, J. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Alabama (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Venue
- Machine Learning
- Published
- 1988-10
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 95-99
- ISSN
- 0885-6125 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0565
- OpenAlex
- W1541288193
- Cited by
- 3,193
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 105 · 2025: 151 · 2024: 160 · 2023: 204 · 2022: 249 · 2021: 342 · 2020: 378 · 2019: 366 · 2018: 265 · 2017: 239 · 2016: 212 · 2015: 145 · 2014: 162 · 2013: 94 · 2012: 29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Machine Learning (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research
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- Keywords
- genetic algorithm
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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