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Cited by 403Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchHearing Loss and RehabilitationHearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Autism and Hearing Loss

Rosenhall, Ulf, Nordin, Viviann, Sandström, Mikael, Ahlsén, Gunilla, Gillberg, Christopher·1999·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
DOI 10.1023/a:1023022709710
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Abstract

A group of 199 children and adolescents (153 boys, 46 girls) with autistic disorder was audiologically evaluated. Mild to moderate hearing loss was diagnosed in 7.9% and unilateral hearing loss in 1.6% of those who could be tested appropriately. Pronounced to profound bilateral hearing loss or deafness was diagnosed in 3.5% of all cases, representing a prevalence considerably above that in the general population and comparable to the prevalence found in populations with mental retardation. Hearing deficits in autism occurred at similar rates at all levels of intellectual functioning, so it does not appear that the covariation with intellectual impairment per se can account for all of the variance of hearing deficit in autism. Hyperacusis was common, affecting 18.0% of the autism group and 0% in an age-matched nonautism comparison group. In addition, the rate of serous otitis media (23.5%) and related conductive hearing loss (18.3%) appeared to be increased in autistic disorder. The study emphasizes the need for auditory evaluation of individuals with autism in order to refer those with pronounced to profound hearing loss for aural habilitation and to follow those with mild to moderate hearing loss because of the risk of deterioration.

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Crossref · 10.1023/a:1023022709710

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43 of 43 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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3 of the 46 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Coleman, M., & Gillberg, C. (1985). The biology of the autistic syndromes. New York: Praeger.
  2. Hirsch, A. (1988). Hearing loss and associated handicaps in preschool children. Scandinavian Audiology, Suppl. 30, 61–64.
  3. Ornitz, E. M. (1987) Neurophysiologic studies of infantile autism. In D. Cohen & A. Donnellan (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (pp. 148–165). New York: Wiley.

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Metadata

Authors
Rosenhall, U., Nordin, V., Sandström, M., Ahlsén, G., & Gillberg, C.
Affiliations
  • Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital (SE)
  • Örebro University Hospital (SE)
Corresponding author
Rosenhall, Ulf
ORCID
Gillberg, Christopher
Venue
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
1999-10
Volume
29
Issue
5
Pages
349-357
ISSN
  • 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-3432
DOI
10.1023/a:1023022709710
OpenAlex
W2121122075
Cited by
403
References
46
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 22
FWCI
1.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Vetenskapsrådet
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
Keywords
autism spectrum disorder, hearing loss, hyperacusis, otitis media with effusion, conductive hearing loss, profound hearing loss, prevalence, intellectual functioning, hearing assessment, children and adolescents
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Autistic Disorder, Child, Child, Preschool, Deafness, Female, Hearing Loss, Conductive, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural, Hearing Tests, Humans, Male, Intellectual Disability, Otitis Media with Effusion, Hyperacusis, Comorbidity

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