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The Effect of Selected Classical Music and Spontaneous Imagery on Plasma β-Endorphin
Abstract
This study explored the effect of music and imagery on plasma beta-endorphin in 78 undergraduates. Subjects screened for relevant psychological and health criteria were assigned to music imaging, silent imaging, music listening, and control conditions. Subjects donated 15 ml of blood prior to and following the 2-hr intervention period. There were no group differences in potential confounding variables. Split-plot factorial analysis controlling for individual differences in pretest level of beta-endorphin revealed that those in the music imaging group experienced a significant pre-post decline in beta-endorphin, while no other group demonstrated any significant pre-post difference. These data suggest that music imaging may lower peripheral beta-endorphin levels in healthy subjects. Further exploration of the effects of music and imagery interventions on physiology and health may be warranted.
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“Similarly, the only previous study with beta-endorphin in response to listening to music found a reduction [32].”
From Singing modulates mood, stress, cortisol, cytokine and neuropeptide activity in cancer patients and carers (2016) · cites this paper as [32]
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Metadata
- Authors
- McKinney, C. H., Tims, F. C., Kumar, A. M., & Kumar, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Miami (US)
- ORCID
- McKinney, Cathy H.
- Venue
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine
- Published
- 1997-02
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 85-99
- ISSN
- 0160-7715 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3521
- OpenAlex
- W1541755242
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
- Locations
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Music Therapy and Health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Pain Management and Placebo Effect
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Keywords
- classical music, musical imagery, spontaneous imagery, beta-endorphin, music listening, relaxation, music and physiology
- MeSH terms
- Analysis of Variance, beta-Endorphin, Emotions, Humans, Music Therapy, Relaxation Therapy, Time Factors, Imagery, Psychotherapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.