CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 328Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchMemory, Trauma, and CommemorationPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Are children of Holocaust survivors less well‐adapted? A meta‐analytic investigation of secondary traumatization

van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, Marian J., Sagi‐Schwartz, Abraham·2003·Journal of Traumatic Stress
DOI 10.1023/a:1025706427300
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

H. Keilson (1979) coined the term “sequential traumatization” for the accumulation of traumatic stresses confronting the Holocaust survivors before, during, and after the war. A central question is whether survivors were able to raise their children without transmitting the traumas of their past. Through a series of meta‐analyses on 32 samples involving 4,418 participatns, we tested the hypothesis of secondary traumatization in Holocaust survivor families. In the set of adequately designed nonclinical studies, no evidence for the influence of the parents' traumatic Holocaust experiences on their children was found. Secondary traumatization emerged only in studies on clinical participants, who were stressed for other reasons. A stress‐diathesis model is used to interpret the absence of secondary traumatization in nonclinical offspring of Holocaust survivors.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1023/a:1025706427300

Cites

80 of 80 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 78 references

Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. Aleksandrowicz D. R., 1973, The child in his family, 385
  2. Barocas H. A., 1979, Wounds of the fathers: The next generation of Holocaust victims, International Review of Psycho‐Analysis, 6, 331
  3. Borenstein M., 2000, Comprehensive metaanalysis. A computer program for research synthesis
  4. Bossenbroek M., 2001, De meelstreep. Terugkeer en opvang na de Tweede Wereldoorlog. [Holocaust survivors' return and reception after World War II]
  5. Danieli Y., 1982, Families of survivors of the Nazi Holocaust, Stress and Anxiety, 8, 405
  6. Eland J., 1990, Tweede generatie Joodse Nederlanders: een onderzoek naar de gezinsachtergronden en psychisch functioneren [second‐generation Jews in The Netherland]
  7. Endler N. S., 1991, Endler Multidimensionality Anxiety Scales (EMAS): Manual
  8. Keilson H., 1979, Sequentielle traumatisierung bei Kindern. Deskriptiv‐klinische und quantitativ‐statistische follow‐up Untersuchung zum Schicksal der juedischen Kriegswaisen in den Niederlanden
  9. Lacqueur W. E., 2001, The Holocaust encyclopedia
  10. Levi P., 1947, Se questo e un uomo. [If this is a man]
  11. Segev T., 1992, The seventh million
  12. Steele M.(1999 April). Discussion. In A. Sagi (Chair) The developmental sequelae of catastrophic Holocaust childhood experiences across generations. Symposium conducted at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development Albuquerque NM.
  13. Wiesel E., 1960, Night

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 301–328 of 328

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M. J., & Sagi‐Schwartz, A.
Affiliations
  • Leiden University (NL)
  • University of Haifa (IL)
ORCID
Bakermans‐Kranenburg, Marian J.
Venue
Journal of Traumatic Stress
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-10
Volume
16
Issue
5
Pages
459-469
ISSN
  • 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-6598
DOI
10.1023/a:1025706427300
OpenAlex
W2141264890
Cited by
328
References
78
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 18
FWCI
0.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 638 d)
Locations
  • Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
Keywords
Holocaust survivors, secondary traumatic stress, intergenerational trauma, children of Holocaust survivors, parent-child relationship, diathesis-stress model
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Parent-Child Relations, Risk Factors, Wounds and Injuries, Intergenerational Relations, Survivors, Holocaust

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review