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Behavioral Characteristics of DSM-IV ADHD Subtypes in a School-Based Population
Abstract
From an ethnically diverse sample of 2,744 school children, 221 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) [123 (4.5%) predominantly inattentive (IA), 47 (1.7%) predominantly hyperactive/impulsive (HI), and 51 (19%) combined type (C)] were identified using teacher ratings on a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.)(DSM-IV) symptom checklist. Subjects were compared to 221 controls on teacher ratings of behavioral, academic, and social functioning. The results revealed relatively independent areas of impairment for each diagnostic group. The IA children were impaired in all areas, but were rated as displaying more appropriate behavior and fewer externalizing problems than HI or C children. The HI group displayed externalizing and social problems, but was rated as no different than controls in learning or internalizing problems. The C group demonstrated severe and pervasive difficulties across domains. These findings support the validity of the DSM-IV ADHD subtypes; all ADHD groups demonstrated impairment relative to controls, but show different patterns of behavioral characteristics.
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“Participants with the ADHD-H subtype constitute the majority of our sample (51.1%) while in other studies, the ratio of ADHD-I and ADHD-C has been relatively reported higher [55, 56].”
From ADHD subtype-specific cognitive correlates and association with self-esteem: a quantitative difference (2020) · cites this paper as [55]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gaub, M., & Carlson, C. L.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 1997-04
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 103-111
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- OpenAlex
- W98962299
- Cited by
- 363
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 10.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r29mh049827-05)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH49827)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD subtypes, predominantly inattentive type, combined type, DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, teacher ratings, behavioral problems, externalizing problems, internalizing problems, academic functioning, social functioning, elementary school students, diagnostic validity
- MeSH terms
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Male, Personality Assessment, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Social Adjustment
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