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External HCO3 − dehydration maintained by acid zones in the plasma membrane is an important component of the photosynthetic carbon uptake in Ruppia cirrhosa
Abstract
Ruppia cirrhosa, a temperate seagrass growing in brackish water, featured a high capacity for HCO(3) (-) utilisation, which could operate over a wide pH range (from 7.5 up to 9.5) with maintained efficiency. Tris buffer inhibited this means of HCO(3) (-) utilisation in a competitive manner, while addition of acetazolamide, an inhibitor of extracellular carbonic anhydrase activity, caused a 40-50% inhibition. A mechanism involving periplasmic carbonic anhydrase-catalysed HCO(3) (-) dehydration in acid zones, followed by a (probably diffusive) transport of the formed CO(2) across the plasma membrane was thus, at least partly, responsible for the HCO(3) (-) utilisation. This mechanism, which comprises a CO(2)-concentrating mechanism (CCM) associated with the plasma membrane, is thus shown for the first time in an aquatic angiosperm. Additional mechanisms involved in the Tris-sensitive HCO(3) (-) utilisation could be direct HCO(3) (-) uptake (e.g., in an H(+)/HCO(3) (-)symport) or (more likely) non-catalysed HCO(3) (-) dehydration in the acid zones. Based on these results, and on earlier investigations on Zostera marina, a general model for analysis of HCO(3) (-) utilisation mechanisms of seagrasses is suggested. In this model, three 'systems' for HCO(3) (-) utilisation are defined which are characterised (and can to some extent be quantified) by their capability to operate at high pH in combination with their response to acetazolamide and Tris. Some consequences of the fact that HCO(3) (-) utilisation and osmoregulation probably depend on the same energy source (ATP via H(+)-ATPase in the plasma membrane) are discussed.
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Extracellular CA-mediation of HCO3- uptake is less likely to depend on light availability, when compared to the H+ extrusion-driven co-transport of HCO3-.
“Extracellular CA-mediation of HCO3- uptake is less likely to depend on light availability, when compared to the H+ extrusion-driven co-transport of HCO3- [26, 29].”
From Light Levels Affect Carbon Utilisation in Tropical Seagrass under Ocean Acidification (2016) · cites this paper as [29]
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“The ability to use HCO3− probably is an important adaptative mechanism for this plant that can also grow in CO2-depleted waters (Peñuelas and Menéndez, 1990; Hellblom and Axelsson, 2003; Obrador, 2009).”
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“No evidence of surface acidification was found in the light for bare or epiphyte-covered 494 leaves suggesting a limited support of carbon-concentrating mechanisms by energy-requiring H+ efflux 495 pumps (e.g., Hellblom et al., 2001; Hellblom & Axelsson, 2003).”
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“…carbon by Ruppia Ruppia routinely assimilates carbon via epidermal photosynthesis using dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in the water, including aqueous carbon dioxide (CO2), bicarbonate (HCO3 −) (Lucas, 1983; Sand-Jensen and Gordon, 1984; Hellblom and Axelsson, 2003), and/or carbonate (CO3 2−).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hellblom, F., & Axelsson, L.
- Affiliations
- Södertörn University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Hellblom, Frida
- Venue
- Photosynthesis Research
- Published
- 2003-08
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 173-181
- ISSN
- 0166-8595 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-5079
- OpenAlex
- W1507304153
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Photosynthesis Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal plant biology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Enzyme function and inhibition
- Keywords
- Ruppia cirrhosa, carbonic anhydrase, acetazolamide inhibition, Tris buffer, CO2-concentrating mechanism, photosynthetic carbon uptake, seagrass, osmoregulation, H+-ATPase, Zostera marina
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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