The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The roles of carbonic anhydrases in photosynthetic CO2 concentrating mechanisms
Abstract
Cyanobacteria, algae, aquatic angiosperms and higher plants have all developed their own unique versions of photosynthetic CO(2) concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) to aid Rubisco in efficient CO(2) capture. An important aspect of all CCMs is the critical roles that the specialised location and function that various carbonic anhydrase enzymes play in the overall process, participating the interconversion of CO(2) and HCO(3) (-) species both inside and outside the cell. This review examines what we currently understand about the nature of the carbonic anhydrase enzymes, their localisation and roles in the various CCMs that have been studied in detail.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Marine macroalgae acquire carbon through direct diffusive uptake of CO2 as well as active transport of CO2 and HCO3- [8].”
From Ocean Acidification Accelerates the Growth of Two Bloom-Forming Macroalgae (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“However, there is significant variation in the photosynthetic strategies employed by different macroalgae regarding the use of extracellular CA as well as the degree to which HCO3- and/or CO2 can or cannot be utilized for photosynthesis [8].”
From Ocean Acidification Accelerates the Growth of Two Bloom-Forming Macroalgae (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“Although the majority of macroalgae are C3 plants, they often make use of CCMs and extracellular carbonic anhydrase (CA) to convert HCO3- to CO2 for use by RuBisCO [1, 8–10].”
From Ocean Acidification Accelerates the Growth of Two Bloom-Forming Macroalgae (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“Many macroalgae use HCO3- rather than dissolved CO2 under current seawater pCO2 concentrations and utilize CA to convert HCO3- to CO2 for use by RuBisCO [1, 8–10].”
From Ocean Acidification Accelerates the Growth of Two Bloom-Forming Macroalgae (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
Citations
Cites
C4 photosynthesis: a unique elend of modified biochemistry, anatomy and ultrastructure
Hatch, M. D. (1987) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/s0304-4173(87)80009-5 · Cited by 974
CO2 concentrating mechanisms in cyanobacteria: Molecular components, their diversity and evolution
Badger, M. R. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/erg076 · Cited by 841
Self-citationThe Role of Carbonic Anhydrase in Photosynthesis
Badger, M. R., & Price, G. D. (1994) · Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.45.060194.002101 · Cited by 818
Self-citationProkaryotic carbonic anhydrases
Smith, K. S., & Ferry, J. G. (2000) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2000.tb00546.x · Cited by 677
Hewett‐Emmett, D., & Tashian, R. E. (1996) · Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution · doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0006 · Cited by 616
Badger, M. R., Andrews, T. J., Whitney, S. M., Ludwig, M. L., Yellowlees, D. C., Leggat, W. P., & Price, G. D. (1998) · Canadian Journal of Botany · doi:10.1139/b98-074 · Cited by 589
Self-citationCarbonic Anhydrase: New Insights for an Ancient Enzyme
Tripp, B. C., Smith, K. S., & Ferry, J. G. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r100045200 · Cited by 565
Unicellular C4 photosynthesis in a marine diatom
Reinfelder, J. R., Kraepiel, A. M. L., & Morel, F. M. M. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35039612 · Cited by 365
Carbonic anhydrases in plants and algae
Moroney, J. V., Bartlett, S. G., & Samuelsson, G. S. (2001) · Plant Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2001.00669.x · Cited by 337
Evolution and diversity of CO 2 concentrating mechanisms in cyanobacteria
Badger, M. R., Hanson, D., & Price, G. D. (2002) · Australian Journal of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1071/pp01213 · Cited by 336
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 79 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Pronina NA and Borodin VV (1993) CO2 stress and CO2 concentration mechanism - investigation by means of photosystemdeficient and carbonic anhydrase-deficient mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Photosynthetica 28: 515–522
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–198 of 198
Xiao, L., Lian, B., Dong, C., & Liu, F. (2015) · MicrobiologyOpen · doi:10.1002/mbo3.311 · Cited by 14
Fan, S.-H., Liberini, E., & Götz, F. (2021) · Microbiology Spectrum · doi:10.1128/spectrum.00970-21 · Cited by 13
Rinanti, A., Dewi, K., Kardena, E., & Astuti, D. I. (2014) · Jurnal Teknologi · doi:10.11113/jt.v69.3317 · Cited by 13
Enzymatic Characteristics of Higher Plant Carbonic Anhydrase and Its Role in Photosynthesis
Wei-Hong, S., Wu, Y., Zhen-Zhen, S., Qiu-Xia, W., & Xin-Yu, W. (2014) · Journal of Plant Studies · doi:10.5539/jps.v3n2p39 · Cited by 14
Mechanisms in Algae: Mechanisms, Environmental Modulation, and Evolution
Giordano, M., Beardall, J., & Raven, J. A. (2005) · Cited by 13
Zhang, H., Zhou, Y., Liu, T., Yin, X., Lin, L., Lin, Q., & Wang, D. (2021) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/1462-2920.15545 · Cited by 13
Rinanti, A., Kardena, E., Astuti, D. I., & Dewi, K. (2014) · Malaysian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.21161/mjm.56713 · Cited by 13
Model simulation of seasonal growth of Fucus vesiculosus in its benthic community
Graiff, A., Karsten, U., Radtke, H., Wahl, M., & Eggert, A. (2020) · Limnology and Oceanography Methods · doi:10.1002/lom3.10351 · Cited by 12
Absorption and Transport of Inorganic Carbon in Kelps with Emphasis on Saccharina japonica
Bi, Y., & Zhou, Z. (2016) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/62297 · Cited by 12
Radabaugh, K. R., Malkin, E. M., Hollander, D. J., & Peebles, E. B. (2013) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps10559 · Cited by 11
Mercado, J. M., Ramı́rez, T., Cortés, D., & Liger, E. (2009) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2008.00617.x · Cited by 12
Bibliography of Reviews and Methods of Photosynthesis - 87
Šesták, Z., & Čatský, J. (2003) · Photosynthetica · doi:10.1023/b:phot.0000015522.69348.3d · Cited by 11
Miao, Y., Wu, M., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., Zhang, H., & Zhang, Z. (2022) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy12081830 · Cited by 10
The impact of atmospheric deposition of cadmium on dominant algal species in the East China Sea
Quan, Q., Chen, Y., Ma, Q., Wang, F., Meng, X., & Wang, B. (2016) · Journal of Ocean University of China · doi:10.1007/s11802-016-2950-8 · Cited by 10
Late Pliocene Marine p CO 2 Reconstructions From the Subarctic Pacific Ocean
Swann, G. E. A., Kendrick, C. P., Dickson, A. J., & Worne, S. (2018) · Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology · doi:10.1029/2017pa003296 · Cited by 10
Diversity in Photoprotection and Energy Balancing in Terrestrial and Aquatic Phototrophs
Kanazawa, A., Neofotis, P. G., Davis, G. A., Fisher, N. E., & Kramer, D. (2020) · Advances in photosynthesis and respiration · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33397-3_12 · Cited by 10
조병훈, & 차형준 (2010) · KSBB Journal · Cited by 10
Graiff, A., & Karsten, U. (2021) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology10121330 · Cited by 9
Jones, S. P., Kaisermann, A., Ogée, J., Wohl, S., Cheesman, A. W., Cernusak, L. A., & Wingate, L. (2021) · SOIL · doi:10.5194/soil-7-145-2021 · Cited by 10
Jurić, I., Hibberd, J. M., Blatt, M. R., & Burroughs, N. J. (2019) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007373 · Cited by 9
Hao, H.-M., Bi, Y., Wei, N.-N., Lin, P.-C., Mei, S.-H., & Zhou, Z. (2023) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1007/s10811-023-03088-8 · Cited by 9
Sarkar, B., Hasanuzzaman, M., & Adak, M. K. (2022) · Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · doi:10.1007/s42729-022-00839-3 · Cited by 8
Nitrogen availability modulates CO2 tolerance in a symbiotic chlorophyte
Solovchenko, A. E., Gorelova, O. A., Selyakh, I., Баулина, О. И., Semenova, L. R., Logacheva, M. D., Chivkunova, O. B., Scherbakov, P. N., & Lobakova, E. S. (2016) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2016.03.002 · Cited by 8
Carboxysomal carbonic anhydrases: Structure and role in microbial CO2 fixation
Cannon, G. C., Heinhorst, S., & Kerfeld, C. A. (2009) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2009.09.026 · Cited by 7
Desmids of Gorce Mts. Geobotanical studies
Wayda, M. (2023) · Plant and Fungal Systematics · doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2023-0001 · Cited by 7
Wang, Y., Liu, F., Wang, M., Moejes, F. W., & Bi, Y. (2019) · Phycological Research · doi:10.1111/pre.12402 · Cited by 7
Young, C. S., & Gobler, C. J. (2021) · Biological Invasions · doi:10.1007/s10530-020-02445-9 · Cited by 7
Industrial Tools for Micromanipulation
Michaël Gauthier, A., Clévy, C., Hériban, D., & Kallio, P. J. (2015) · Advanced micro & nanosystems · doi:10.1002/9783527690237.ch15 · Cited by 7
Highly Active Carbonic Anhydrase of the Thylakoid Lumen of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Terentyev, V. V., Trubitsina, L. I., Shukshina, A. K., Trubitsin, I. V., & Rudenko, N. N. (2024) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants14010055 · Cited by 6
Lachmann, S. C., MABERLY, S. C., & Spijkerman, E. (2016) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/jpy.12462 · Cited by 6
Miao, H., Beardall, J., & Gao, K. (2018) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/php.12928 · Cited by 6
Rai, A. K., DiMario, R. J., Kasili, R. W., Groszmann, M., Cousins, A. B., Donze, D., & Moroney, J. V. (2022) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants11141882 · Cited by 5
Biswas, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1028544 · Cited by 7
Wang, W., Xu, L., Jiang, G., Li, Z., Bi, Y., & Zhou, Z. (2024) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130506 · Cited by 6
Bacterial β-carbonic anhydrases
Ferraroni, M. (2024) · The Enzymes · doi:10.1016/bs.enz.2024.05.009 · Cited by 5
A Mechanistic Study of Carbonic Anhydrase‐Enhanced Calcite Dissolution
Dong, S., Berelson, W. M., Teng, H. H., Rollins, N. E., Pirbadian, S., El‐Naggar, M. Y., & Adkins, J. F. (2020) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2020gl089244 · Cited by 5
Lack of a Zn/Co substitution ability in the polar diatom Chaetoceros neogracile RS19
Kellogg, R. M., Moran, D. M., McIlvin, M. R., Subhas, A. V., Allen, A. E., & Saito, M. A. (2022) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.1002/lno.12201 · Cited by 5
Stromatolitic Knobs in Storrs Lake, San Salvador, Bahamas: Insights into Organomineralization
Fowler, A. J. (2011) · OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut) · Cited by 5
Xu, Y., Supuran, C. T., & Morel, F. M. M. (2011) · Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0688 · Cited by 5
Price, G. D., Long, B. M., & Förster, B. (2019) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-019-0629-9 · Cited by 5
Kellogg, R. M. (2022) · Open Access Server of the Woods Hole Scientific Community (Woods Hole Scientific Community) · doi:10.1575/1912/28624 · Cited by 5
Wang, P., Wang, S., Chen, B., Amir, M., Wang, L., Chen, J., Ma, L., Wang, X., Liu, Y., & Zhu, K. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14052840 · Cited by 4
Frieling, J., van Roij, L., Kleij, I., Reichart, G., & Sluijs, A. (2023) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-20-4651-2023 · Cited by 4
Zinc requirement for two phytoplankton strains of the Tasman Sea
Sinoir, M., Bowie, A. R., Mongin, M., Butler, E. C. V., & Hassler, C. S. (2016) · Marine and Freshwater Research · doi:10.1071/mf15323 · Cited by 4
Physiological and proteomic changes in Zizania latifolia under chilling stress
Ye, Z., Liu, J., Ye, J., Cui, H., An, X., Fu, X., & Yu, X. (2017) · Biologia · doi:10.1515/biolog-2017-0150 · Cited by 4
Functional redundancy and divergence of β-carbonic anhydrases in Physcomitrella patens
Chen, Z., Wang, W., Dong, X., Pu, X., Gao, B., & Liu, L. (2020) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s00425-020-03429-8 · Cited by 4
Wang, Y., Liu, F., Liu, M., Shi, S., Bi, Y., & Chen, N. (2021) · Genetica · doi:10.1007/s10709-020-00112-4 · Cited by 4
Realisation of a key step in the evolution of C 4 photosynthesis in rice by genome editingPreprint
Jethva, J., Hahn, F., Giuliani, R., Peeters, N., Cousins, A. B., & Kelly, S. L. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.05.21.595093 · Cited by 4
Juárez, O. E., Morales‐Guerrero, B., Liñán‐Cabello, M. A., Carpizo‐Ituarte, E., Delgadillo‐Nuño, E., Delgadillo-Nuño, M. A., Gómez-Reyes, R., Ventura-López, C., Tena, R. A. C., & Galindo‐Sánchez, C. E. (2024) · Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research · doi:10.3856/vol52-issue1-fulltext-2991 · Cited by 3
Organic matter sources and flows in tundra wetland food webs
Plesh, S. P., Lovvorn, J. R., & Miller, M. W. C. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286368 · Cited by 3
Winayu, B. N. R., Chen, Y.-C., Hsueh, H.-T., & Chu, H. (2023) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.103927 · Cited by 3
Viviani, D. A., Böttjer, D., Letelier, R. M., & Church, M. J. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193405 · Cited by 3
Wu, Y., Yang, G., Xu, L., Yu, R., Huang, X., Qiu, W., & Guo, Y. (2022) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-18089-8 · Cited by 3
Floryszak‐Wieczorek, J., & Arasimowicz‐Jelonek, M. (2017) · Journal of Plant Science and Phytopathology · doi:10.29328/journal.jpsp.1001002 · Cited by 3
Bibliography of reviews and methods of photosynthesis - 88
Šesták, Z., & Čatský, J. (2004) · Photosynthetica · doi:10.1007/s11099-005-0022-1 · Cited by 3
Fucich, D., Lynch, H. J., Shaw, C., Eisaman, M. D., & Ringham, M. (2025) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2025.1652680 · Cited by 2
Huang, L., Wang, F., Yin, K., & Zhang, Q. (2025) · Marine Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107777 · Cited by 2
Recent insights into α-carboxysome structure, mechanism, and assembly
Hartzler, S., Rochon, K., Raja, S. L., & Metskas, L. A. (2026) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.00366-25 · Cited by 2
Advance in the anther tapetum development and their regulatory mechanisms
ZhenXin, S. U., Que, Z. H. O. U., & Yue, L. O. U. (2024) · Scientia Sinica Vitae · doi:10.1360/ssv-2024-0051 · Cited by 2
MINIREVIEWS Proposed Carbon Dioxide Concentrating Mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Moroney, J. V., & Ynalvez, R. A. (2007) · Cited by 2
Shi, C., An, M., Miao, J., He, Y., Zheng, Z., Qu, C., Wang, X., Lin, H., & Liu, J. (2019) · Molecular Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s12033-018-00152-4 · Cited by 2
Carbonic anhydrase and carbonic anhydrase like genes of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Mitra, M. (2003) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.1701 · Cited by 2
Measuring carbonic anhydrase activity in alpha-carboxysomes using stopped-flow
Vogiatzi, N., & Blikstad, C. (2024) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/bs.mie.2024.10.012 · Cited by 1
Zuo, Q., Tan, S., Gao, L., Wang, X., Zhang, J., Liu, F., & Zhu, K. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0340250 · Cited by 1
Rangan, P. (2022) · Plant Physiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s40502-022-00700-w · Cited by 1
Energy balance during active carbon uptake and at excess irradiance in three marine macrophytes
Carr, H. (2005) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 1
Bibliography of Reviews and Methods of Photosynthesis - 85
Šesták, Z., & Čatský, J. (2001) · Photosynthetica · doi:10.1023/a:1015676617446 · Cited by 1
Bibliography of Reviews and Methods of Photosynthesis - 86
Šesták, Z., & Čatský, J. (2002) · Photosynthetica · doi:10.1023/a:1022647629898 · Cited by 1
Inorganic carbon acquisition of marine phytoplankton with emphasis on selected diatom species
Trimborn, S. (2008) · Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut) · Cited by 1
Carbonic anhydrase network of genes trigger cytosolic pH enabling differentiation from quiescencePreprint
Yasin, J. K., Chaudhary, S., Verma, N., & Vennila, S. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/424648 · Cited by 1
Bibliography of reviews and methods of photosynthesis - 79
Šesták, Z., & Čatský, J. (1997) · Photosynthetica · doi:10.1023/a:1006898420496
Bibliography of Reviews and Methods of Photosynthesis - 83
Šesták, Z., & Čatský, J. (2000) · Photosynthetica · doi:10.1023/a:1007219016694
Bibliography of Reviews and Methods of Photosynthesis - 82
Šesták, Z., & Čatský, J. (1999) · Photosynthetica · doi:10.1023/a:1007083316591
Bibliography of Reviews and Methods of Photosynthesis - 84
Šesták, Z., & Čatský, J. (2001) · Photosynthetica · doi:10.1023/a:1012468624474
Bibliography of reviews and methods of photosynthesis. 47.
Šesták, Z., & Čatský, J. (1980) · Photosynthetica
Bibliography of reviews and methods of photosynthesis-90
Šesták, Z., & Čatský, J. (2006) · Photosynthetica · doi:10.1007/s11099-006-0082-x
Bibliography of reviews and methods of photosynthesis. 49.
Šesták, Z., & Čatský, J. (1980) · Photosynthetica
Nutrients Recycling Strategy for Microalgae-based CO2 Mitigation System
Xinyi, E. (2013) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)
Kebeish, R., & Kreuzaler, F. (2006) · RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)
Georgiou, L. (2017) · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)
Jurić, I., Hibberd, J. M., Blatt, M. R., & Burroughs, N. J. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/274845
ХӘҘЕРГЕ БАШҠОРТ ФОЛЬКЛОРЫНДА КОСМОГОНИЯ (Автор яҙып алған экспедиция материалдары буйынса)
YULDIBAYEVA, G. (2018) · ULUSLARARASI TÜRK LEHÇE ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ (TÜRKLAD) · doi:10.30563/turklad.381728
Yeong, K. C. (2020) · Universiti Sains Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Sains Malaysia)
The roles of carbonic anhydrases in сarbon concentrating mechanisms of aquatic photoautotrophs
Polishchuk, O. (2021) · Algologia · doi:10.15407/alg31.04.337
Intracellular pH in Cnidarian-Dinoflagellate Symbiosis
Gibbin, E. M. (2014) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17008426.v1
Kellogg, E. A. (2004) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.1019542.221454
Xu, Y., Supuran, C. T., & Morel, F. M. M. (2004) · Handbook of Metalloproteins · doi:10.1002/0470028637.met271
Ynalvez, R. A. (2007) · Louisiana State University · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.778
(2022) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-2022-118-rc1
(2022) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-2022-118-rc2
Frieling, J. (2022) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-2022-118-ac1
Frieling, J. (2022) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-2022-118-ac2
Zhu, K., Zuo, Q., Tan, S., Gao, L., Wang, X., Zhang, J., & Liu, F. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5228340
He, W., Wang, F., Pérez‐Mejías, C., Capezzuoli, E., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Zhu, Y., Zhao, X., Dong, F., Zhang, Q., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2025.1654910
Ye, M., Mao, Y., Rong, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2026) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/ppl.70934
Patel, V., Kumari, P., Kumari, R., & Kajla, S. (2026) · Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s42398-026-00467-y
Metadata
- Authors
- Badger, M.
- Affiliations
- Australian National University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Badger, Murray
- ORCID
- Badger, Murray
- Venue
- Photosynthesis Research
- Published
- 2003-08
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 83-94
- ISSN
- 0166-8595 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-5079
- OpenAlex
- W1521130599
- Cited by
- 197
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Photosynthesis Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Enzyme function and inhibition
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Keywords
- carbonic anhydrase, Rubisco, bicarbonate, enzyme localization, cyanobacteria, algae, aquatic angiosperms, higher plants
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review