The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 2 are not checked yet.
Peer Interaction and Loneliness in High-Functioning Children with Autism
Abstract
Social interaction with peers and the understanding and feelings of loneliness were examined in 18 high-functioning children with autism and 17 typically developing children matched for IQ, chronological age, gender, and maternal education. Observations were conducted on children's spontaneous social initiations and responses to their peers in natural settings such as recess and snack time, and children reported on their understanding and feelings of loneliness and social interaction. Overall, children with autism revealed a good understanding of both social interaction and loneliness, and they demonstrated a high level of social initiation. However, they spent only half the time in social interactions with peers compared with their matched counterparts, and they interacted more often with a typically developing child than with another special education child. Despite the intergroup differences in frequency of interaction, a similar distribution of interactions emerged for both groups, who presented mostly positive social behaviors, fewer low-level behaviors, and very infrequent negative behaviors. Children with autism reported higher degrees of loneliness than their typical age-mates, as well as a lower association between social interaction and loneliness, suggesting their poorer understanding of the relations between loneliness and social interaction. Research and practice implications of these findings are discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For autistic students, achieving a sense of belonging in the university community may be a key challenge: social situations can be overwhelming but unavoidable, and socialising in different ways with peers can attract bullying or result in feelings of loneliness (Bauminger et al., 2003; Gurbuz et al., 2019).”
From Compassionate pedagogy for neurodiversity in higher education: A conceptual analysis (2023) · cites this paper as Bauminger et al., 2003
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02172145 · Cited by 9,065
Loneliness: the experience of emotional and social isolation
Weiss, R. S. (1974) · Cited by 2,513
Studer, M., Asher, S. R., & Coie, J. D. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2071877 · Cited by 2,267
Lord, C., Rutter, M., Goode, S., Heemsbergen, J., Jordan, H., Mawhood, L., & Schopler, E. (1989) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02211841 · Cited by 2,030
Loneliness and friendship in high-functioning children with autism
Bauminger, N., & Kasari, C. (2000) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00156 · Cited by 980
Self-citationAsher, S., Hymel, S., & Renshaw, P. (1984) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130015 · Cited by 854
Peer Relationships, Child Development, and Adjustment: A Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
Parker, J. G., Rubin, K. H., Erath, S. A., Wojslawowicz, J. C., & Buskirk, A. A. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939383.ch12 · Cited by 844
Children's loneliness: A comparison of rejected and neglected peer status.
Asher, S. R., & Wheeler, V. A. (1985) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.53.4.500 · Cited by 841
Children's loneliness: A comparison of rejected and neglected peer status.
Asher, S. R., & Wheeler, V. A. (1985) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.53.4.500 · Cited by 841
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Kasari, C., Chamberlain, B., & Bauminger, N. (2001). Social emotions and social relationships in autism: Can children with autism compensate? In J. Burack, T. Charman, N. Yirmiya, & P. Zelazo (Eds.), Development and autism: Perspectives from theory and research. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Press.
- Volkmar, F. R., Carter, A., Grossman, J., & Klin, A. (1997). Social development in autism. In D. J. Cohen, & F. R. Volkmar (Eds.), Handbook of autism and developmental disorders (pp. 173-194). New York: Wiley
- Wechsler, D. (1974). WISC-R manual: Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Revised. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 527
Falkmer, M. (2013) · Jonkoping University Library (Jönköping University) · Cited by 10
Rabin, S. J., Bamberger, E., Mor‐Snir, I., Feldman, R., & Golan, O. (2018) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2047 · Cited by 9
Aslan, Y. G., Özbey, F., & Yassıbaş, U. (2012) · International Education Studies · doi:10.5539/ies.v6n1p74 · Cited by 9
Girli, A. (2013) · DergiPark (Istanbul University) · doi:10.14812/cuefd.54278 · Cited by 9
Bergman, M. A., Vrijsen, J. N., Rinck, M., van Oostrom, I., Kan, C. C., Collard, R. M., van Eijndhoven, P., Vissers, C., & Schene, A. H. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-04880-6 · Cited by 9
Sng, C. Y., Carter, M., & Stephenson, J. R. (2016) · Australasian Journal of Special Education · doi:10.1017/jse.2016.6 · Cited by 9
Coocurrencia entre ansiedad y autismo. Las hipótesis del error social y de la carga alostática
Pérez, I. P. (2013) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.56s01.2012652 · Cited by 9
Therapeutically applied Minecraft groups with neurodivergent youth
Kilmer, E. D., Spangler, J., & Kilmer, J. N. (2023) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.129090.2 · Cited by 8
Billington, J., Knott, F. J., & Craythorne, S. (2025) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/16094069251346839 · Cited by 8
Husmann, J., Feller, C. M., Ilen, L., & Schneider, M. (2024) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-024-06607-9 · Cited by 8
Corbett, B. A., Blain, S. D., & Edmiston, E. K. (2017) · Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability · doi:10.3109/13668250.2017.1310824 · Cited by 8
Bonete, S., Molinero, C., & Zurita, A. G. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9020166 · Cited by 8
The experience of isolation and loneliness in young adults with high-functioning autism
Merkler, E. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/a0qj-dx59 · Cited by 8
Chou, W., Lee, G. T., & Feng, H. (2016) · Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1177/215416471605100208 · Cited by 8
Bullying Among Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Zweers, I., Scholte, R. H. J., & Didden, R. (2017) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62995-7_4 · Cited by 8
Vidal, V., Ernat, C., & DeThorne, L. S. (2018) · Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups · doi:10.1044/persp3.sig1.68 · Cited by 8
Loneliness and Associated Mental Health Sequelae in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Baczewski, L. M., & Kasari, C. L. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119576457.ch25 · Cited by 8
Knowledge or Performance - Why Youth with Autism Experience Social Problems
Lerner, M. D. (2013) · doi:10.18130/v3384h · Cited by 8
Verity, L., Stewart, S. L., Houghton, S. J., Qualter, P., Macqueen, L., & Hunter, S. C. (2025) · Children · doi:10.3390/children12101285 · Cited by 7
Can chatbot companions alleviate loneliness in autistic users? evaluating digital companions
Hollis, A. S., McKenna-Plumley, P. E., Roman, R. B., & McKeown, G. J. (2026) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-026-02877-2 · Cited by 7
Otizm Farkındalık Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Yazıcı, M. S., & Karsantık, İ. (2023) · Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.15285/maruaebd.1189906 · Cited by 7
Zañartu, I., & Pérez-Salas, C. (2023) · International Journal of Special Education (IJSE) · doi:10.52291/ijse.2023.38.31 · Cited by 7
Anderson, J. T., Toolan, C. K., Coker, E., Singer, H., Pham, D. C., JACKSON, N. J., Lord, C., & Wilson, R. B. (2024) · BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s13102-024-00897-3 · Cited by 7
Working Elements of Music Therapy for Children and Young People with Autism
Pater, M., de Graaf, P., & van Yperen, T. (2019) · Open Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.4236/ojmp.2019.84008 · Cited by 7
Improving Emotional Skills for Chinese Elementary Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Hu, X., & Lee, G. T. (2020) · Child & Family Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1080/07317107.2020.1809192 · Cited by 7
Moody, C. T., Schiltz, H. K., Ratto, A. B., Gulsrud, A. C., & Laugeson, E. A. (2022) · International review of research in developmental disabilities · doi:10.1016/bs.irrdd.2022.05.007 · Cited by 7
Sumiya, M., & Senju, A. (2023) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-023-05958-z · Cited by 7
Aydın, H. U., Tekinarslan, İ. Ç., & Aslan, Y. G. (2023) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-023-06161-w · Cited by 7
Blackhurst, T., Warmelink, L., Roestorf, A., & Hartley, C. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1388726 · Cited by 7
Competition enhances mentalizing performance in autism
Chang, H., & Cheung, H. (2015) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2015.11.009 · Cited by 7
Reaven, J., & Willar, K. S. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805122-1.00008-9 · Cited by 7
Sibling Relationship and Friendship in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Laghi, F., Lonigro, A., Pallini, S., Marziano, G., & Baiocco, R. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01570-x · Cited by 7
Communication and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Koegel, L. K., & Ashbaugh, K. (2017) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69983-7_3 · Cited by 7
Assessing social skills of children with autism
Şeyda, D. (2014) · Ankara Universitesi Egitim Bilimleri Fakultesi Dergisi · doi:10.1501/egifak_0000001345 · Cited by 6
Factor, R. S., Glass, L., Baertschi, D., & Laugeson, E. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1008485 · Cited by 6
Barreto, I. S., de Magalhães, C. G., Gonçalves, D. T., & Andrade, A. A. E. (2013) · Contextos Clínicos · doi:10.4013/ctc.2013.62.06 · Cited by 6
Bitsika, V., & Sharpley, C. F. (2018) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2018.03.006 · Cited by 6
The effects of concurrent cognitive task load on recognising faces displaying emotion
Reed, P., & Steed, I. (2019) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2019.01.001 · Cited by 6
Robot Assistants In Education of Children with Autism: Interaction Between The Robot and The Child
Yaman, Y., & Şişman, B. (2019) · Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17556/erziefd.472009 · Cited by 6
Mechanisms of social influence : reputation management in typical and autistic individuals
Cage, E. (2015) · IOE EPrints · Cited by 6
Preliminary Efficacy of a Transition Training Program for Adolescents with Autism
Schoen, S. A., & VALDEZ, A. D. (2023) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102281 · Cited by 5
Take the Challenge: Building Social Competency in Adolescents with Asperger's Syndrome.
Morrison, R. S., & Blackburn, A. M. (2008) · Teaching Exceptional Children-Plus · Cited by 5
Chen, M., Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03709-4 · Cited by 5
Yazıcı, M. S., & Baş, Ş. (2022) · College Teaching · doi:10.1080/87567555.2022.2151967 · Cited by 5
Johnson, K. B. (2016) · Cited by 5
Cawthorne, T., Käll, A., Bennett, S. D., Andersson, G., & Shafran, R. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0278746 · Cited by 5
MacCormack, J. W. H., & Kilmer, E. D. (2022) · International Journal of Play · doi:10.1080/21594937.2022.2152534 · Cited by 5
Sinyanyuri, S., Supena, A., & Bintoro, T. (2024) · JETISH Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health · doi:10.57235/jetish.v3i1.1924 · Cited by 5
Łaba, A. (2015) · The New Educational Review · doi:10.15804/tner.2015.39.1.17 · Cited by 5
Esteve, T. V., Chiva-Bartoll, Ò., Salvador-García, C., & Maravé-Vivas, M. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12114354 · Cited by 5
Girli, A., & Atasoy, S. (2010) · DergiPark (Istanbul University) · doi:10.17051/io.16385 · Cited by 5
Rodríguez‐Medina, J. (2019) · UVaDOC UVaDOC University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid) · doi:10.35376/10324/39475 · Cited by 5
Real world evidence for altered communication patterns in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
Turna, M., Eckert, J., Meier-Böke, K., Narava, M., Chaliani, I., Eickhoff, S. B., Schilbach, L., & Dukart, J. (2025) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01545-x · Cited by 4
Leaf, J. B., Oppenheim‐Leaf, M. L., & Weiss, M. J. (2017) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62995-7_24 · Cited by 4
Loneliness in Children With High Functioning Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Nomura, K., BEPPU, S., & Tsujii, M. (2012) · The Japanese Journal of Special Education · doi:10.6033/tokkyou.49.645 · Cited by 4
Preschoolers’ social interest toward a child with ASD and their Theory of Mind abilities
Zakai-Mashiach, M., Ziv, M., & Dromi, E. (2017) · European Early Childhood Education Research Journal · doi:10.1080/1350293x.2017.1331073 · Cited by 4
An Evaluation of Fidelity of Implementation of a Manualized Social-Play Intervention
Sipila‐Thomas, E. S., Brodhead, M. T., Plavnick, J. B., & White, A. N. (2020) · Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities · doi:10.1007/s10882-020-09754-w · Cited by 4
Bal, A., & Radke, T. E. (2014) · International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education · doi:10.20489/intjecse.107924 · Cited by 4
La conducta socio-afectiva en el trastorno autista: descripción e intervención psicoeducativa
López, S., & Álvarez, C. G. (2008) · Pensamiento Psicológico · doi:10.11144/96 · Cited by 4
Simulating the practice of daily life social and vocational situations via video modeling
Weiss, P. L., Hochhauser, M., Rosen, R., Zlotnik, S., & Gal, E. (2015) · International Conference on Virtual Rehabilitation · doi:10.1109/icvr.2015.7358595 · Cited by 4
Matyjek, M., Dziobek, I., Hamilton, A. F. D. C., & Wheatley, T. P. (2025) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/tkmyw · Cited by 4
Social Skills Training for Autistic Adolescents and Adults
Laugeson, E. A., Ellingsen, R. W., & Estabillo, J. A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46463-8_4 · Cited by 3
Whybrow, S., Milbourn, B. T., Afsharnejad, B., Kasari, C. L., Bölte, S., & Girdler, S. J. (2025) · Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40489-025-00518-w · Cited by 3
Kermond, C., Lane, A. E., & Southall, A. E. (2025) · Australasian Journal of Special and Inclusive Education · doi:10.1017/jsi.2025.10009 · Cited by 3
Matyjek, M., Dziobek, I., Hamilton, A. F. D. C., & Wheatley, T. P. (2026) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1177/25739581251375249 · Cited by 3
Name-Calling by a Child with Asperger’s Syndrome
Rendle‐Short, J., Wilkinson, R., & Danby, S. J. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137428318_19 · Cited by 3
Creating an Inclusive Climate for Students on the Autism Spectrum
Holmes, S. C. (2020) · Digital Commons - ACU (Abilene Christian University) · Cited by 3
EL DESARROLLO DE LA CONCIENCIA PRÁGMÁTICA EN NIÑOS CON SÍNDROME DE ASPERGER
Muñoz-Burillo, L., & Martínez, A. C. (2020) · Panorama · doi:10.15765/pnrm.v14i26.1488 · Cited by 3
Social Behavior and Interventions for Individuals Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Creem, A. N., Leaf, J. B., & Oppenheim‐Leaf, M. L. (2022) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88538-0_37 · Cited by 3
McNair, M. L., Keenan, E. G., Houck, A. P., & Lerner, M. D. (2023) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579423000950 · Cited by 3
A Scoping Review of Playdate Literature with Children on the Autism Spectrum
Raulston, T. J., Ousley, C. L., & Gilhuber, C. S. (2023) · Early Childhood Education Journal · doi:10.1007/s10643-023-01616-2 · Cited by 3
Social Skills Training for Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Radley, K. C., O’Handley, R. D., & Sabey, C. V. (2017) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-61738-1_14 · Cited by 3
Cridland, E. K., Caputi, P., Walker, B. M., Jones, S. C., & Magee, C. (2015) · Journal of Constructivist Psychology · doi:10.1080/10720537.2015.1005323 · Cited by 3
What Youths with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Parents Want from Social Competence Programs
MacCormack, J. W. H. (2017) · Exceptionality Education International · doi:10.5206/eei.v27i1.7749 · Cited by 3
The Many Faces of Social Withdrawal in Hikikomori
Kirjavainen, H., & Jalonen, H. (2020) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57847-3_11 · Cited by 3
Glugatch, L. B., Machalicek, W., & Knutson, K. (2021) · Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40489-021-00240-3 · Cited by 3
Johnson, J. D. (2014) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2014-10342 · Cited by 3
Liu, L., Lei, J., & Wang, C. (2024) · International Journal of Disability Development and Education · doi:10.1080/1034912x.2024.2352375 · Cited by 2
Characterizing the Relationship Among the Social Competence Elements in Autistic Adolescents
Key, A. P. F., McGonigle, T., Liu, J., Muscatello, R. A., Gable, P. A., White, S. W., Lerner, M. D., & Corbett, B. A. (2025) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.70095 · Cited by 2
Jin, S., Xu, S., Zhao, Y., Huang, H., Zhu, H., & Zhou, C. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15121708 · Cited by 2
AI and extended authenticity: autism as a case study
Krueger, J. W. (2026) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-026-03101-x · Cited by 2
Teaching Conversation Skills to Children With High Functioning Autism/Asperger Syndrome
Breit‐Smith, A., & Murray, D. S. (2009) · Perspectives on Language Learning and Education · doi:10.1044/lle16.2.48 · Cited by 2
Autistic Voices are Missing in Research on Inclusion Best Practices
Holmes, S. C. (2022) · Global Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.19080/gjidd.2022.10.555784 · Cited by 2
Russo, D., & Blair, K. C. (2023) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104422 · Cited by 2
Lund-Petersen, M., & Bertelsen, P. (2023) · Nordic Psychology · doi:10.1080/19012276.2023.2199135 · Cited by 2
Yazıcı, M. S. (2023) · Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s41252-023-00376-9 · Cited by 2
Mohanan, R., Veena, K. D., Parsekar, S. S., Bellon-Harn, M. L., & Aithal, V. U. (2025) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2025_ajslp-24-00301 · Cited by 2
Neurodiversity, Social Support, and Mental Wellbeing: Pathways to Resilience Among Early Adolescents
Cherewick, M., Reaven, J., Giri, P., Rai, R. P., Cruz, C. M., Leiferman, J. A., & Matergia, M. (2025) · Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s41252-025-00469-7 · Cited by 2
Interventions to Support Social Communication Skills
Timler, G. R. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5301-7_14 · Cited by 2
Navigating the Transition to Middle School: Peer Network Programming for Students With Autism
Thiemann-Bourque, K. S. (2010) · ASHA Leader · doi:10.1044/leader.ftr2.15052010.12 · Cited by 2
RESULTADOS DEL TRATAMIENTO EN UN CASO CON TRASTORNO DE ASPERGER
Vives-Montero, M. C., & Velasco, L. A. (2012) · Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud · Cited by 2
Simulation to Build Empathy in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders: a Video Modeling Study
Kajganich, G. (2013) · doi:10.20381/ruor-3055 · Cited by 2
Loneliness and Silence in Autism - Implications for Psychotherapy
Bieniarz, A. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/17931 · Cited by 2
Ostracism and Adolescents With Learning and Behavioral Disabilities
Zambo, D. M., & Davidson, C. (2012) · Intervention in School and Clinic · doi:10.1177/1053451212454167 · Cited by 2
Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder and intimate relationships
Birt, K. (2015) · Cited by 2
An Introduction to the Handbook
Leaf, J. B. (2017) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62995-7_1 · Cited by 2
Reframing Autism in a Mainstream Classroom via the Constructs of Inclusion and Stigma
Xuereb, K., & Lawson, W. B. (2019) · Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment · doi:10.6000/2292-2598.2019.07.03.1 · Cited by 2
Radley, K. C., & Dart, E. H. (2021) · Springer series on child and family studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91665-7_6 · Cited by 2
Leaf, J. B., Cihon, J. H., Ferguson, J. L., Leaf, R. B., McEachin, J. J., Mountjoy, T., Leaf, J. A., & Rogue, A. M. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95741-0.00028-3 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Bauminger, N., Shulman, C., & Agam, G.
- Affiliations
- Bar-Ilan University (IL)
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Bauminger, Nirit
- ORCID
- Shulman, Cory
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 489-507
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W1481176509
- Cited by
- 495
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Bar-Ilan University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, high-functioning children, loneliness, peer interaction, social initiation, social understanding, typically developing children, social behavior
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Analysis of Variance, Autistic Disorder, Child, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Loneliness, Male, Peer Group, Self-Assessment, Social Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review