When Will a Victim Be Secondarily Victimized? The Effect of Observer's Belief in a Just World, Victim's Innocence and Persistence of Suffering
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Individuals who are especially high in dispositional belief in a Just World are more likely to derogate innocent victims, by perceiving them as less attractive, having less positive qualities and more negative characteristics.
“Past research has found that individuals who are especially high in dispositional belief in a Just World are more likely to derogate innocent victims, by perceiving them as less attractive, having less positive qualities and more negative characteristics (Bizer et al., 2012;Correia & Vala, 2003;Hafer, 2000;Mendonça et al., 2016;Tepe et al., 2020).”
From Victim blaming and belief in karma (2024) · cites this paper as Correia & Vala, 2003
Both less positive trait ratings and less similarity to the victim have been documented in secular cultural contexts as a way that people maintain the view that the world is just, even when bad things happen to ostensibly innocent people.
“Both of these responses have been documented in secular cultural contexts as a way that people maintain the view that the world is just, even when bad things happen to ostensibly innocent people (Bizer et al., 2012;Correia & Vala, 2003;Hafer, 2000;Mendonça et al., 2016;Tepe et al., 2020).”
From Victim blaming and belief in karma (2024) · cites this paper as Correia & Vala, 2003
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Juárez, U. A. D. C., & López, I. H. (2019) · Revista Diseña · doi:10.7764/disena.15.140-161
The Threat of an Innocent Victim: How Perspective-Taking and Mood Affect Perceptions of Victims
Searls, R. A. (2014) · Syracuse University Libraries (Syracuse University)
'Aesthetic Attention': Exploring the Possibilities of Interaction Design to Reduce Revictimization
Juárez, U. A. D. C., & López, I. H. (2019) · Revista Diseña · doi:10.7764/disena.15.140-16
Minimizing a sexist act and derogating the female victim: To be or not to be in the same boat?
Hernandez, A.-L., Redersdorff, S., & Martinot, D. (2015) · L’Année psychologique · doi:10.4074/s0003503315003012
Laurent, S. M., & Kim, J. (2023) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973533.2023.2175681
Analysis of the Relationship Between Emotional Empathy and Psychopathology
Lee, S. D., Kim, E., & Choi, J. (2023) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.4306/jknpa.2023.62.4.208
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“Because I Was the One to Blame, Right?”
da Silva, N. C., & Faria, R. (2024) · Advances in information security, privacy, and ethics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-5436-0.ch005
The Labor Market Integration of Women Having Suffered Gender Violence: Some Critical Questions
Portillo, A. G., & Ramos, N. C. (2024) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/vv-2021-0190
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Self-citationSexual Assault in a ‘Just World’: An Immersive VR Study of BystandersPreprint
Warbis, S., Fraser, D. S., & Callan, M. J. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6008933/v1
- Authors
- Correia, I., & Vala, J.
- Affiliations
- Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Correia, Isabel
- Venue
- Social Justice Research
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 379-400
- ISSN
- 0885-7466 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6725
- OpenAlex
- W243387292
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Social Justice Research (publishedVersion)
- Repositório do ISCTE-IUL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Keywords
- belief in a just world, secondary victimization, victim derogation, victim blaming
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