Cited by 55Cosmology and Gravitation TheoriesNuclear physics research studiesNeutrino Physics Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Nucleosynthesis Without Computer

Open access
Mukhanov, V.·2004·International Journal of Theoretical Physics

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1023/b:ijtp.0000048169.69609.77

Cites

11 of 11 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • At about 1 second (T ∼ 0.8 MeV), the proton↔neutron reaction rate has slowed relative to expansion such that the proton-to-neutron ratio freezes out.

    “However, at about 1 second ( T ∼ 0 . 8 MeV ) the reaction rate has slowed relative to the expansion such that the proton to neutron ratio freezes out.”

    From Under an iron sky: On the entropy at the start of the Universe (2021) · cites this paper as Mukhanov (2004)

  • In our Universe, the abundances of nuclear species can differ significantly from NSE.

    “In our Universe, once freeze-out occurs at T ≈ 0 . 84 MeV = 9 . 7 × 10 9 K (Mukhanov, 2004), the abundances of nuclear species can differ significantly from NSE.”

    From Under an iron sky: On the entropy at the start of the Universe (2021) · cites this paper as Mukhanov (2004)

  • In our Universe, freeze-out occurs at T ≈ 0.84 MeV = 9.7 × 10^9 K.

    “In our Universe, once freeze-out occurs at T ≈ 0 . 84 MeV = 9 . 7 × 10 9 K (Mukhanov, 2004), the abundances of nuclear species can differ significantly from NSE.”

    From Under an iron sky: On the entropy at the start of the Universe (2021) · cites this paper as Mukhanov (2004)

  • By about 1000 seconds, the Universe has expanded and cooled to the point that nucleosynthesis is over, leaving the baryonic component in the form of hydrogen and helium, with a trace of heavier elements.

    “By ∼ 1000 seconds, the Universe has expanded and cooled to the point that nucleosynthesis is over, leaving the baryonic component in the form of hydrogen and helium, with a trace of heavier elements.”

    From Under an iron sky: On the entropy at the start of the Universe (2021) · cites this paper as Mukhanov (2004)

  • After freeze-out, nucleosynthesis begins in earnest at about 100 seconds.

    “After this, nucleosynthesis begins in earnest about at ∼ 100 seconds.”

    From Under an iron sky: On the entropy at the start of the Universe (2021) · cites this paper as Mukhanov (2004)

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Burles, S., Nollett, K. M., and Turner, M. S. (1999). astro-ph/9903300. · arXiv
  2. Kolb, E. and Turner, M. (1993). The Early Universe, Addison-Wesley, Boston, MA.
  3. Weinberg, S. (1972). Gravitation and Cosmology, Wiley, New York.

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Metadata

Authors
Mukhanov, V.
Affiliations
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Corresponding author
Mukhanov, V.
Venue
International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Published
2004-03
Volume
43
Issue
3
Pages
669-693
ISSN
  • 0020-7748 (ISSN-L)
  • 1572-9575
OpenAlex
W2062766322
Cited by
55
References
11
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • International Journal of Theoretical Physics (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Nuclear physics research studies
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Neutrino Physics Research
Keywords
big bang nucleosynthesis, light element abundances, analytical derivation, early universe, helium-4, deuterium, lithium-7, beryllium-7

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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