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The Role of Tbx2 and Tbx3 in Mammary Development and Tumorigenesis
Abstract
TBX2 and TBX3 are members of a family of genes encoding developmental transcription factors, characterized by a 200 amino acid DNA binding domain (T-box). Tbx2 and Tbx3 are closely related T-box proteins that have been implicated in development of a number of different tissues including the mammary gland. TBX3 is required for normal mammary development in mouse models and in patients with ulnar-mammary syndrome (UMS). In addition to a role in development, TBX2 and TBX3 have been implicated in tumor development through downregulation of the alternative reading frame (ARF) tumor suppressor and an associated bypass of senescence. Here we review the current information on the roles of Tbx2 and Tbx3 in mammary gland development and tumorigenesis.
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“TBX3, a member of the T-box transcription factor family, is a critical development and tumorigenesis regulator8.”
From Proteostatic reactivation of the developmental transcription factor TBX3 drives BRAF/MAPK-mediated tumorigenesis (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rowley, M., Grothey, E., & Couch, F. J.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Couch, Fergus J.
- ORCID
- Couch, Fergus J.
- Venue
- Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia
- Published
- 2004-04
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 109-118
- ISSN
- 1083-3021 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7039
- OpenAlex
- W2041399250
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 0.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (CA 09441, CA87898, T32CA009441, R01CA087898)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Breast Lesions and Carcinomas
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- TBX2, TBX3, T-box transcription factor, mammary gland development, mammary carcinogenesis, ulnar-mammary syndrome, alternative reading frame, tumor suppressor, cellular senescence, mouse model
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Breast, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Humans, Mammary Glands, Animal, Signal Transduction, Mammary Neoplasms, Animal, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor, T-Box Domain Proteins, Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF, Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2
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