The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Optimal Targeting of Incivility-Reduction Strategies
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“There is often considerable dissention among community residents regarding which disorder-related issues are the most problematic (Bohm, Reynolds, & Holmes, 2000;Chesluk, 2004;Spelman, 2004;Webb & Katz, 1997).”
From Procedural Justice and Order Maintenance Policing: A Study of Inner‐City Young Men’s Perceptions of Police Legitimacy (2010) · cites this paper as Spelman, 2004
Citations
Cites
Multiple regression in behavioral research
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Kadane, J. B., Box, G. E. P., & Tiao, G. C. (1975) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2285412 · Cited by 3,853
A Guide to Modern Econometrics
Verbeek, M. (2000) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 1,777
Sherman, L. W., & Goldstein, H. (1991) · The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) · doi:10.2307/1143749 · Cited by 1,349
Coping with Crime: Individual and Neighborhood Reactions
Dubow, F., Skogan, W. G., & Maxfield, M. G. (1982) · The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) · doi:10.2307/1143199 · Cited by 803
Perceived Risk and Fear of Crime: Role of Social and Physical Incivilities
LaGRANGE, R. L., FERRARO, K. F., & SUPANCIC, M. (1992) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427892029003004 · Cited by 788
Efron, B., & Morris, C. (1977) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0577-119 · Cited by 739
Perkins, D. D., & Taylor, R. B. (1996) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf02511883 · Cited by 638
The Fear of Crime: Causes and Consequences
Garofalo, J. (1981) · The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) · doi:10.2307/1143018 · Cited by 561
Testing Alternative Models of Fear of Crime
Taylor, R. B., & Hale, M. (1986) · The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) · doi:10.2307/1143593 · Cited by 423
Perkins, D. D., Meeks, J. W., & Taylor, R. B. (1992) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0272-4944(05)80294-4 · Cited by 420
Disorder and Decline: Crime and the Spiral of Decay in American Cities
Skogan, W. G. (1990) · Cited by 377
Willis, J., & Taylor, R. B. (2002) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/3089536 · Cited by 369
The physical environment of street crime: Defensible space, territoriality and incivilities
Perkins, D. D., Wandersman, A., Rich, R. C., & Taylor, R. B. (1993) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0272-4944(05)80213-0 · Cited by 345
Fear of Crime in the United States: A Multivariate Analysis
Clemente, F. A., & Kleiman, M. B. (1977) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/56.2.519 · Cited by 321
Victimization Rates, Exposure to Risk, and Fear of Crime
STAFFORD, M. C., & GALLE, O. R. (1984) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1984.tb00295.x · Cited by 279
Conklin, J. E. (1975) · Andalas University Repository (Andalas University) · Cited by 204
Schuerman, L. A., & Kobrin, S. (1986) · Crime and Justice · doi:10.1086/449120 · Cited by 174
Paths of Neighborhood Change: Race and Crime in Urban America
Pascal, A. H., Taub, R. B., Taylor, D. G., & Dunham, J. D. (1985) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.2307/3324267 · Cited by 166
Hartnagel, T. F. (1979) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/58.1.176 · Cited by 165
Fear and Withdrawal from Urban Life
Miethe, T. D. (1995) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716295539001002 · Cited by 163
Fear of Crime in Public Housing
Rohe, W. M., & Burby, R. J. (1988) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916588206003 · Cited by 135
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A POLICE-INITIATED FEAR-REDUCING STRATEGY
BENNETT, T. (1991) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a048075 · Cited by 104
Greenberg, S. W., Rohe, W. M., & Williams, J. R. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 88
Fear of crime and the police: An evaluation of a fear-reduction strategy.
Cordner, G. W. (1986) · Cited by 74
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Local Initiatives Support Corporation
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Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Portland Police Department (1992). Landlord Training Program Manual, Community Policing Support Division, Portland, OR.
- Scott, M. S. (2001). Assaults In and Around Bars, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, Washington, DC.
- Taylor, R. B. (1999). Crime Changes in Baltimore, 1970–1994 (computer file), 2nd ed., Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, Ann Arbor, MI.
- Trojanowicz, R., and Smyth, P. (1984). A Manual for the Establishment and Operation of a Foot Patrol Program, Michigan State University, National Neighborhood Foot Patrol Center, East Lansing, MI.
- Trojanowicz, R. (1986). The Status of Contemporary Community Policing Programs, Michigan State University, National Neighborhood Foot Patrol Program, East Lansing, MI.
Cited by
Gau, J. M., & Brunson, R. K. (2010) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418820902763889 · Cited by 582
Metadata
- Authors
- Spelman, W.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Spelman, William
- ORCID
- Spelman, William
- Venue
- Journal of Quantitative Criminology
- Published
- 2004-03
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-88
- ISSN
- 0748-4518 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7799
- OpenAlex
- W2034862388
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
- Locations
- Journal of Quantitative Criminology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Keywords
- vandalism, vacant housing, litter, fear of crime, neighborhood satisfaction, crime perception, neighborhood conditions
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
