The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Nonverbal Encouragement of Participation in a Course: the Effect of Touching
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In observation studies of the effects of touch on behavior, people are more responsive to requests when they are accompanied by touch, such as rating salespersons more highly or providing higher tips to wait staff (Heslin and Patterson, 1982; Joule and Gueguen, 2003; Guegen, 2004).”
From The evolved nest, oxytocin functioning, and prosocial development (2023) · cites this paper as Guegen (2004)
Citations
Cites
Journal of social behavior and personality
(1986) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(86)90025-5 · Cited by 6,751
The Journal of social psychology
Online, T. F. (1930) · Cited by 2,316
The relationships among teacher immediacy behaviors, student motivation, and learning
Christophel, D. M. (1990) · Communication Education · doi:10.1080/03634529009378813 · Cited by 923
Brožek, J. (1972) · Contemporary Psychology · doi:10.1037/0010961 · Cited by 786
Crusco, A. H., & Wetzel, C. G. (1984) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167284104003 · Cited by 473
Hands Touching Hands: Affective and Evaluative Effects of an Interpersonal Touch
Fisher, J. D., Rytting, M., & Heslin, R. (1976) · Sociometry · doi:10.2307/3033506 · Cited by 324
Tactile Stimulation and Consumer Response
Hornik, J. (1992) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209314 · Cited by 292
Jaasma, M. A., & Koper, R. J. (1999) · Communication Education · doi:10.1080/03634529909379151 · Cited by 240
Relational message interpretations of touch, conversational distance, and posture
Burgoon, J. K. (1991) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf00986924 · Cited by 226
Gender differences in touch: An empirical and theoretical review.
Stier, D. S., & Hall, J. A. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.47.2.440 · Cited by 192
Nonverbal immediacy and cognitive learning: A cross‐cultural investigation
McCroskey, J. C., Sallinen, A., Fayer, J. M., RICHMOND, V. P., & Barraclough, R. A. (1996) · Communication Education · doi:10.1080/03634529609379049 · Cited by 190
Compliance to requests made by gazing and touching experimenters in field settings
Kleinke, C. L. (1977) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(77)90044-0 · Cited by 180
Experimenter-subject "distance" and self-disclosure.
Jourard, S. M., & Friedman, R. (1970) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0029388 · Cited by 177
Effects of mood states, costs, and benefits on helping.
Weyant, J. M. (1978) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.36.10.1169 · Cited by 159
Strategies to Secure Compliance for a Mall Intercept Interview
Hornik, J., & Ellis, S. (1988) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1086/269129 · Cited by 151
Further Studies on the Effect of Feeling Good on Helping
Levin, P. F., & Isen, A. M. (1975) · Sociometry · doi:10.2307/2786238 · Cited by 146
The Effect on Tipping of a Waitress Touching Male and Female Customers
Stephen, R. H., & Zweigenhaft, R. L. (1986) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1986.9713586 · Cited by 139
Multidimensional reaction to therapeutic touch in a hospital setting.
Whitcher, S. J., & Fisher, J. D. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.37.1.87 · Cited by 135
Effects of touch on self-exploration and the therapeutic relationship.
Pattison, J. E. (1973) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0034573 · Cited by 133
Asking Nicely? The Effects of Mood on Responding to More or Less Polite Requests
Forgas, J. P. (1998) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167298242006 · Cited by 124
(2013) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/10919.1573-3653 · Cited by 123
The use of interpersonal touch in securing compliance
Willis, F. N., & Hamm, H. K. (1980) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf00987054 · Cited by 115
AN ANALYSIS OF SOME VARIABLES INFLUENCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REPRIMANDS
Houten, R. V., Nau, P. A., MacKenzie-Keating, S., Sameoto, D., & Colavecchia, B. (1982) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1982.15-65 · Cited by 102
More "touching" observations: New insights on men, women, and interpersonal touch.
Hall, J. A., & Veccia, E. M. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.6.1155 · Cited by 99
Choice Shifts and Extreme Behavior: Judicial Review in the Federal Courts
Main, E. C., & Walker, T. G. (1973) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1973.9923044 · Cited by 95
The Effect of Touch on Nutritional Intake of Chronic Organic Brain Syndrome Patients
Eaton, M., Mitchell-bonair, I. L., & Friedmann, E. (1986) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/41.5.611 · Cited by 87
Reach Out and Touch Your Customers
Lynn, M., Le, J.-M., & Sherwyn, D. S. (1998) · Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly · doi:10.1177/001088049803900312 · Cited by 86
Interpersonal Touch and Compliance with a Marketing Request
Smith, D. E., Gier, J. A., & Willis, F. N. (1982) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp0301_3 · Cited by 84
Effects of physical contact on customers' shopping time and behavior
Hornik, J. (1992) · Marketing Letters · doi:10.1007/bf00994080 · Cited by 80
What's in a Name? A Complimentary Means of Persuasion
Howard, D. J., Gengler, C. E., & Jain, A. (1995) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209445 · Cited by 73
THE EFFECT OF NONVERBAL TEACHER APPROVAL ON STUDENT ATTENTIVE BEHAVIOR1
Kazdin, A. E., & Klock, J. (1973) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1973.6-643 · Cited by 73
Prosocial Behavior as Affected by Eye Contact, Touch, and Voice Expression
Goldman, M., & Fordyce, J. (1983) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1983.9924474 · Cited by 68
Touch, status, and gender at professional meetings
Hall, J. A. (1996) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf02248713 · Cited by 61
Interpersonal Touch, Social Labeling, and the Foot-in-the-Door Effect
Goldman, M., Kiyohara, O., & Pfannensteil, D. A. (1985) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1985.9922866 · Cited by 55
Preschoolers in America are Touched Less and are More Aggressive Than Preschoolers in France
Field, T. M. (1999) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/0300443991510102 · Cited by 51
The Effect of Touching Different Body Areas on Prosocial Behavior
Paulsell, S., & Goldman, M. (1984) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1984.9713489 · Cited by 50
Nonverbal intimacy, sex, and compliance: A field study
Brockner, J., Pressman, B., Cabitt, J., & Moran, P. (1982) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf00987192 · Cited by 45
Post-Compliance Touch: An Incentive for Task Performance
Nannberg, J. C., & Hansen, C. (1994) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1994.9711734 · Cited by 44
Touching as Teaching: The Effect of Touch on Students' Perceptions and Performance
Steward, A. L., & Lupfer, M. B. (1987) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1987.tb00340.x · Cited by 40
The effects of touch on depressed and vocationally undecided clients.
Bacorn, C. N., & Dixon, D. N. (1984) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-0167.31.4.488 · Cited by 38
The Effect of Touch and Gaze upon Compliance and Interest of Interviewees
Hornik, J. (1987) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/19401183.1987.12461561 · Cited by 37
Harris, M. B., & Smith, R. J. (1975) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1975.9923945 · Cited by 35
Wheldall, K., Bevan, K., & Shortall, K. (1986) · Educational Review · doi:10.1080/0013191860380301 · Cited by 29
Effects of Interest Arousal on Compliance With a Request for Help
Rind, B. (1997) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp1901_4 · Cited by 28
Regaining Self-Esteem through Helping Behavior
Bizman, A., Yinon, Y., Ronco, B., & Shachar, T. (1980) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1980.9915152 · Cited by 28
Allen, J. L., & Shaw, D. (1990) · Communication Education · doi:10.1080/03634529009378812 · Cited by 28
Effects of Touch and Verbal Reinforcement on the Classroom Behavior of Emotionally Disturbed Boys
Clements, J., & Tracy, D. B. (1977) · Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/001440297704300707 · Cited by 22
The Effects of Touch in the Geriatric Population
Howard, D. M. (1988) · Physical & Occupational Therapy In Geriatrics · doi:10.1080/j148v06n02_05 · Cited by 20
New Challenges for Teacher Education. Facing Political and Economic Realities.
Almy, M. (1985) · Young children · Cited by 17
Viewpoint. Can Teachers Touch Children Anymore? Physical Contact and Its Value in Child Development.
Mazur, S., & Pekor, C. (1985) · Young children · Cited by 16
Interpersonal Touching as a Function of Status and Sex
Juni, S., & Brannon, R. (1981) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1981.9922738 · Cited by 14
Attraction toward Flatterers of Different Statuses
Iverson, M. A. (1968) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1968.9924844 · Cited by 3
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Guéguen, N. (2002). Kind of touch, gender and compliance to a request: a pilot study. Studia Psychologica, 44, 167-172.
- Henley, N. (1973). The politics of touch. In P. Brown (Ed.), Radical psychology. New-York: Harper &; Row.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The science of interpersonal touch: An overview
Gallace, A., & Spence, C. (2010) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.10.004 · Cited by 879
Touch for socioemotional and physical well-being: A review
Field, T. M. (2010) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2011.01.001 · Cited by 727
Hertenstein, M. J., Verkamp, J. M., Kerestes, A. M., & Holmes, R. M. (2006) · Genetic Social and General Psychology Monographs · doi:10.3200/mono.132.1.5-94 · Cited by 413
Mediated social touch: a review of current research and future directions
Haans, A., & IJsselsteijn, W. (2006) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-005-0014-2 · Cited by 303
Social Touch Technology: A Survey of Haptic Technology for Social Touch
Huisman, G. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Haptics · doi:10.1109/toh.2017.2650221 · Cited by 240
Metadata
- Authors
- Guéguen, N.
- Affiliations
- Université de Bretagne Sud (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Guéguen, Nicolas
- ORCID
- Guéguen, Nicolas
- Venue
- Social Psychology of Education
- Published
- 2004-03
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 89-98
- ISSN
- 1381-2890 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-1928
- OpenAlex
- W1989482792
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 3.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Status
- Retracted
- Update notices
- retraction (2025-08-01)
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Social Psychology of Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Communication in Education and Healthcare
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychology of Social Influence
- Keywords
- touch, student participation, teacher-student relationship, physical contact, classroom behavior, statistics exercises
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
