Health of the Implicit Association Test at Age 3
Abstract
Abstract. Since its first publication in 1998, the Implicit Association Test (IAT) has been used repeatedly to measure implicit attitudes and other automatic associations. Although there have also been a few studies critical of the IAT, there now exists substantial evidence for the IAT's convergent and discriminant validity, including new evidence reported in several of the articles in this special issue. IAT attitude measures have often correlated only weakly with explicit (self-report) measures of the same associations. It therefore seems appropriate to conclude that the IAT assesses constructs that are often (but not always) distinct from the corresponding constructs measured by self-report.
Cites (2)
- Using the implicit association test to measure self-esteem and self-conceptGreenwald, Anthony G., Farnham, Shelly D. · 2000 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Performance on Indirect Measures of Race Evaluation Predicts Amygdala ActivationPhelps, Elizabeth A., O'Connor, Kevin J., Cunningham, William A., Funayama, E. Sumie, Gatenby, J. Christopher, Gore, John C., Banaji, Mahzarin R. · 2000 · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Cited by (29)
- Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm.Greenwald, Anthony G., Nosek, Brian A., Banaji, Mahzarin R. · 2003 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity.Greenwald, Anthony G., Poehlman, T. Andrew, Uhlmann, Eric Luis, Banaji, Mahzarin R. · 2009 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Untitled work2003 · 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145225
- A meta-analysis on the correlation between the implicit association test and explicit self-report measuresHofmann, Wilhelm, Gawronski, Bertram, Gschwendner, Tobias, Le, Huy, Schmitt, Manfred · 2005 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- An inkblot for attitudes: Affect misattribution as implicit measurement.Payne, B. Keith, Cheng, Clara Michelle, Govorun, Olesya, Stewart, Brandon D. · 2005 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Health of the Implicit Association Test at Age 3. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1026//0949-3946.48.2.85
- The paper
- Greenwald, A. G., & Nosek, B. A. (2001). Health of the Implicit Association Test at Age 3. Experimental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1026//0949-3946.48.2.85
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.