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Cited by 233Q Methodology ApplicationsQualitative Research Methods and ApplicationsPsychometric Methodologies and Testing

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Systematic Literature Review of the Applications of Q-Technique and Its Methodology

Dziopa, Fiona, Ahern, Kathy·2011·Methodology
DOI 10.1027/1614-2241/a000021
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Abstract

Q-methodology is a technique incorporating the benefits of both qualitative and quantitative research. Q-method involves Q-sorting, a method of data collection and factor analysis, to assess subjective (qualitative) information. The use of Q-sorting and factor analysis has often resulted in the misconception that Q-methodology involves psychometric or quantitative assessment, although Q as a methodology actually enables the systematic assessment of qualitative data. Misconceptions regarding Q have resulted in a heterogeneous collection of Q-applications in the extant literature, which has obscured the fundamental principles of Q-methodology. The purpose of this paper is to present a systematic review of Q-based research to investigate the criteria researchers have used to develop Q-studies. Published research studies between January 2008 and December 2008 that employed Q-techniques and methodology were assessed. Data were extracted and synthesized through the development and use of the Assessment and Review Instrument for Q-methodology (ARIQ). Fourteen research studies met the inclusion criteria for the review. The Q-methodological studies were disparate in their application of terminology, instrument development, and factor analysis, although data extraction and synthesis processes revealed two types of studies: those which aimed to apply conventional Q-methodology and those which applied variations of Q-techniques. It is concluded that variations of Q-technique and its methodology are unavoidable. However, this does not obviate the need for researchers to explicitly state their rationale for decisions to deviate from conventional Q-methodology if they are to produce demonstrably valid research. The review instrument (ARIQ) developed for this review will facilitate this end.

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Crossref · 10.1027/1614-2241/a000021

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57 of 57 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Brown S. R., 1980, Political subjectivity: Application of Q-methodology in political science
  2. Brown S. R., 1993, Operant Subjectivity, 16, 91
  3. Donner J. C., 2001, Social analysis: Selected tools and techniques social development papers
  4. Hurd R. C., 2005, Operant Subjectivity, 28, 58
  5. Karim K., 2001, Journal of Community Nursing, 15, 8
  6. Kerlinger F. N., 1986, Foundations of behavioral research
  7. Prasad R. S., 2001, Clinical Research and Methods, 33, 772
  8. Reber B. H., 2000, Operant Subjectivity, 24, 192

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Metadata

Authors
Dziopa, F., & Ahern, K.
Affiliations
The University of Queensland (AU)
Venue
Methodology
Publisher
Hogrefe Publishing Group
Published
2011-01
Volume
7
Issue
2
Pages
39-55
ISSN
  • 1614-1881 (ISSN-L)
  • 1614-2241
DOI
10.1027/1614-2241/a000021
OpenAlex
W2111875134
Cited by
233
References
52
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 7
FWCI
2.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Methodology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Q Methodology Applications
  • Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Keywords
Q methodology, Q-technique, Q-sorting, factor analysis, research validity

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