The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On the limiting aerodynamic roughness of the ocean in very strong winds
Open accessAbstract
The aerodynamic friction between air and sea is an important part of the momentum balance in the development of tropical cyclones. Measurements of the drag coefficient, relating the tangential stress (frictional drag) between wind and water to the wind speed and air density, have yielded reliable information in wind speeds less than 20 m/s (about 39 knots). In these moderate conditions it is generally accepted that the drag coefficient (or equivalently, the “aerodynamic roughness”) increases with the wind speed. Can one merely extrapolate this wind speed tendency to describe the aerodynamic roughness of the ocean in the extreme wind speeds that occur in hurricanes (wind speeds greater than 30 m/s)? This paper attempts to answer this question, guided by laboratory extreme wind experiments, and concludes that the aerodynamic roughness approaches a limiting value in high winds. A fluid mechanical explanation of this phenomenon is given.
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Cites
Open Ocean Momentum Flux Measurements in Moderate to Strong Winds
Large, W. G., & Pond, S. (1981) · Journal of Physical Oceanography · doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1981)011<0324:oomfmi>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 2,781
Reduced drag coefficient for high wind speeds in tropical cyclones
Powell, M. D., Vickery, P. J., & Reinhold, T. A. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01481 · Cited by 1,515
Emanuel, K. A. (1995) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<3969:sotcts>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 797
Lawton, J. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.292.5524.1965 · Cited by 208
Hendon, H. (2012) · Intraseasonal Variability in the Atmosphere-Ocean Climate System · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13914-7_7 · Cited by 193
Cited by
The global climatology of an interannually varying air-sea flux data set.
Large, W. G., & Yeager, S. G. (2009) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0441-3 · Cited by 1,636
Black, P. G., D'Asaro, E. A., Drennan, W. M., French, J. R., Niiler, P. P., Sanford, T. B., Terrill, E. J., Walsh, E. J., & Zhang, J. A. (2007) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-88-3-357 · Cited by 586
Veron, F. (2015) · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1146/annurev-fluid-010814-014651 · Cited by 435
Northwestern Pacific typhoon intensity controlled by changes in ocean temperatures
Mei, W., Xie, S.-P., Primeau, F., McWilliams, J. C., & Pasquero, C. (2015) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500014 · Cited by 257
Dynamic potential intensity: an improved representation of the ocean’s impact on tropical cyclones.
Balaguru, K., Foltz, G. R., Leung, L. R., Asaro, E. D., Emanuel, K. A., Liu, H., & Zedler, S. E. (2015) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2015gl064822 · Cited by 95
Metadata
- Authors
- Donelan, M. A., Haus, B. K., Reul, N., Plant, W. J., Stiassnie, M., Graber, H. C., Brown, O. B., & Saltzman, E. S.
- Venue
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 18
- ISSN
- 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8007
- OpenAlex
- W2107129839
- Cited by
- 894
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 13.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Donelan, M. A., Haus, B. K., Reul, N., Plant, W. J., Stiassnie, M., Graber, H. C., Brown, O. B., & Saltzman, E. S. (2004). On the limiting aerodynamic roughness of the ocean in very strong winds. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gl019460
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