The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Extremes of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall, ENSO and equatorial Indian Ocean oscillation
Open accessAbstract
It is well known that anomalies of the Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall (ISMR) are linked to El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO). We show that large anomalies of the ISMR are also linked to the Equatorial Indian Ocean Oscillation (EQUINOO) between states with enhancement/suppression of atmospheric convection over the western part of the equatorial Indian Ocean with suppression/enhancement over the eastern part and associated changes in the anomaly of the zonal wind along the equator. EQUINOO is the atmospheric component of the coupled Indian Ocean Dipole mode. There is a strong relation between the large anomalies of ISMR and a composite index which is a linear combination of the indices for ENSO and EQUINOO with all seasons with large deficits (excess) characterized by small (large) values of the index. However, the variation of ISMR within one standard deviation is more complex and does not appear to be related to the composite index.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean
Saji, N. H., Goswami, B. N., Vinayachandran, P. N., & Yamagata, T. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/43854 · Cited by 5,510
Self-citationCoupled ocean–atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997–98
Webster, P. J., Moore, A. M., Loschnigg, J. P., & Leben, R. R. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/43848 · Cited by 2,144
Cited by
Unraveling the Mystery of Indian Monsoon Failure During El Niño
Kumar, K. K., Rajagopalan, B., Hoerling, M., Bates, G., & Cane, M. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1131152 · Cited by 784
Impact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on the Asian summer monsoon
Lu, R., Dong, B., & Ding, H. (2006) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2006gl027655 · Cited by 386
Dynamics of the boreal summer African monsoon in the NSIPP1 atmospheric model.
Giannini, A., Saravanan, R., & Chang, P. (2005) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0056-x · Cited by 71
A graph‐based approach to find teleconnections in climate data
Kawale, J., Liess, S., Kumar, A., Steinbach, M., Snyder, P., Kumar, V., Ganguly, A. R., Samatova, N. F., & Semazzi, F. (2013) · Statistical Analysis and Data Mining: The ASA Data Science Journal · doi:10.1002/sam.11181 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Gadgil, S., Vinayachandran, P. N., Francis, P. A., & Gadgil, S.
- Venue
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2004-06
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 12
- ISSN
- 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8007
- OpenAlex
- W2131346755
- Cited by
- 501
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 12.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Extremes of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall, ENSO and equatorial Indian Ocean oscillation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2004gl019733
- The paper
- Gadgil, S., Vinayachandran, P. N., Francis, P. A., & Gadgil, S. (2004). Extremes of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall, ENSO and equatorial Indian Ocean oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gl019733
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
