The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An emissions‐based view of climate forcing by methane and tropospheric ozone
Abstract
We simulate atmospheric composition changes in response to increased methane and tropospheric ozone precursor emissions from the preindustrial to present‐day in a coupled chemistry‐aerosol‐climate model. The global annual average composition response to all emission changes is within 10% of the sum of the responses to individual emissions types, a more policy‐relevant quantity. This small non‐linearity between emission types permits attribution of past global mean methane and ozone radiative forcings to specific emissions despite the well‐known non‐linear response to emissions of a single type. The emissions‐based view indicates that methane emissions have contributed a forcing of ∼0.8–0.9 W m−2, nearly double the abundance‐based value, while the forcing from other ozone precursors has been quite small (∼−0.1 for NO x, ∼0.2 for CO + VOCs).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Radiative forcing and climate response
Hansen, J., Sato, M., & Ruedy, R. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/96jd03436 · Cited by 2,241
Chemistry of HOx radicals in the upper troposphere
Jaeglé, L. (2001) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/s1352-2310(00)00376-9 · Cited by 217
Cited by
Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment
Bond, T. C., Doherty, S. J., Fahey, D. W., Forster, P. M., Berntsen, T., DeAngelo, B. J., Flanner, M. G., Ghan, S., Kärcher, B., Koch, D., et al. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/jgrd.50171 · Cited by 6,385
Self-citationAir Quality and Climate Connections
Fiore, A. M., Naik, V., & Leibensperger, E. M. (2015) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.1080/10962247.2015.1040526 · Cited by 537
Naik, V., Voulgarakis, A., Fiore, A. M., Horowitz, L. W., Lamarque, J.-F., Lin, M., Prather, M. J., Young, P. J., Bergmann, D., Cameron-Smith, P. J., et al. (2013) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-13-5277-2013 · Cited by 371
Self-citationRadiative forcing due to changes in ozone and methane caused by the transport sector
Myhre, G., Shine, K. P., Rädel, G., Gauss, M., Isaksen, I. S. A., Tang, Q., Prather, M. J., Williams, J. E., van Velthoven, P., Dessens, O., et al. (2011) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.001 · Cited by 93
Hodnebrog, Ø., Berntsen, T. K., Dessens, O., Gauss, M., Grewe, V., Isaksen, I. S. A., Koffi, B., Myhre, G., Olivié, D., Prather, M. J., et al. (2011) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-11-11293-2011 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Shindell, D. T., Faluvegi, G., Bell, N., & Schmidt, G. A.
- Venue
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2005-02
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8007
- OpenAlex
- W2001063623
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 6.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An emissions‐based view of climate forcing by methane and tropospheric ozone. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2004gl021900
- The paper
- Shindell, D. T., Faluvegi, G., Bell, N., & Schmidt, G. A. (2005). An emissions‐based view of climate forcing by methane and tropospheric ozone. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gl021900
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.