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Cited by 318

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A stratospheric influence on the winter NAO and North Atlantic surface climate

Scaife, Adam A., Knight, Jeff R., Vallis, Geoff K., Folland, Chris K.·2005·Geophysical Research Letters

Abstract

The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) has a profound effect on winter climate variability around the Atlantic basin. Strengthening of the NAO in recent decades has altered surface climate in these regions at a rate far in excess of global mean warming. However, only weak NAO trends are reproduced in climate simulations of the 20th Century, even with prescribed climate forcings and historical sea‐surface conditions. Here we show that the unexplained strengthening of the NAO can be fully simulated in a climate model by imposing observed trends in the lower stratosphere. This implies that stratospheric variability needs to be reproduced in models to fully simulate surface climate variations in the North Atlantic sector. Despite having little effect on global mean warming, we show that downward coupling of observed stratospheric circulation changes to the surface can account for the majority of change in regional surface climate over Europe and North America between 1965 and 1995.

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Crossref · 10.1029/2005gl023226

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Metadata

Authors
Scaife, A. A., Knight, J. R., Vallis, G. K., & Folland, C. K.
Venue
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2005-09-28
Volume
32
Issue
18
ISSN
  • 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8007
OpenAlex
W1626438176
Cited by
318
References
26
FWCI
13.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A stratospheric influence on the winter NAO and North Atlantic surface climate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2005gl023226
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Scaife, A. A., Knight, J. R., Vallis, G. K., & Folland, C. K. (2005). A stratospheric influence on the winter NAO and North Atlantic surface climate. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl023226

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.