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Understanding the origins of interannual thermocline variations in the tropical Indian Ocean
Open accessAbstract
Based on the data analysis of the 1000 hPa wind, SST and SSH anomalies, it is revealed that the atmospheric variations associated with Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD, or referred as Indian Ocean Zonal Dipole Mode, IOZDM) consist of a pair of anticyclones closely north and south of the equator with accompanying intense equatorial easterly anomalies, while the atmospheric variations related to El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) include a strong anticyclone in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean (TIO) at higher latitudes with strong along‐shore wind anomalies near Java‐Sumatra coast. The different atmospheric forcing patterns lead to the fact that oceanic thermocline variations associated with IOD/IOZDM are more closely confined to the region north of 10°S, while ENSO‐induced thermocline variations are dominant south of 10°S.
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Citations
Cites
A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean
Saji, N. H., Goswami, B. N., Vinayachandran, P. N., & Yamagata, T. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/43854 · Cited by 5,510
Coupled ocean–atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997–98
Webster, P. J., Moore, A. M., Loschnigg, J. P., & Leben, R. R. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/43848 · Cited by 2,144
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McPhaden, M. J., Meyers, G., Ando, K., Masumoto, Y., Murty, V. S. N., Ravichandran, M., Syamsudin, F., Vialard, J., Yu, L., & Yu, W. (2009) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/2008bams2608.1 · Cited by 608
Self-citationHistoric Yangtze flooding of 2020 tied to extreme Indian Ocean conditions
Zhou, Z.-Q., Xie, S.-P., & Zhang, R. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2022255118 · Cited by 367
Decadal Shift in El Niño Influences on Indo–Western Pacific and East Asian Climate in the 1970s*
Xie, S.-P., Du, Y., Huang, G., Zheng, X.-T., Tokinaga, H., Hu, K., & Liu, Q. (2010) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2010jcli3429.1 · Cited by 287
Metadata
- Authors
- Yu, W., Xiang, B., Liu, L., & Liu, N.
- Venue
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2005-12
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 24
- ISSN
- 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8007
- OpenAlex
- W2040621630
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 1.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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