The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Heat stress intensification in the Mediterranean climate change hotspot
Open accessAbstract
We find that elevated greenhouse gas concentrations dramatically increase heat stress risk in the Mediterranean region, with the occurrence of hot extremes increasing by 200 to 500% throughout the region. This heat stress intensification is due to preferential warming of the hot tail of the daily temperature distribution, with 95th percentile maximum and minimum temperature magnitude increasing more than 75th percentile magnitude. This preferential warming of the hot tail is dictated in large part by a surface moisture feedback, with areas of greatest warm‐season drying showing the greatest increases in hot temperature extremes. Fine‐scale topographic and humidity effects help to further dictate the spatial variability of the heat stress response, with increases in dangerous Heat Index magnified in coastal areas. Further, emissions deceleration substantially mitigates heat stress intensification throughout the Mediterranean region, implying that emissions reductions could reduce the risk of increased heat stress in the coming decades.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis
Cooper, R. N., Houghton, J. T., McCarthy, J. J., & Metz, B. (2002) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20033020 · Cited by 12,889
Rayner, N. A., Parker, D. E., Horton, E. B., Folland, C. K., Alexander, L. V., Rowell, D. P., Kent, E. C., & Kaplan, A. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd002670 · Cited by 10,991
Special report on emissions scenarios
Nakićenović, N., Alcamo, J. M., Davis, G. F., de Vries, B. J. M., Fenhann, J. V., Gaffin, S. R., Gregory, K., Griibler, A., Jung, T. Y., Kram, T., et al. (2000) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 3,423
The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves
Schär, C., Vidale, P. L., Lüthi, D., Frei, C., Häberli, C., Liniger, M. A., & Appenzeller, C. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02300 · Cited by 2,781
Giorgi, F. (2006) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2006gl025734 · Cited by 2,744
Self-citationEuropean Seasonal and Annual Temperature Variability, Trends, and Extremes Since 1500
Luterbacher, J., Dietrich, D., Xoplaki, E., Grosjean, M., & Wanner, H. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1093877 · Cited by 1,805
Klein Tank, A. M. G., Wijngaard, J. B., Können, G. P., Böhm, R., Demarée, G., Gocheva, A., Mileta, M., Pashiardis, S., Hejkrlik, L., Kern‐Hansen, C., et al. (2002) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.773 · Cited by 1,738
Land–atmosphere coupling and climate change in Europe
Seneviratne, S. I., Lüthi, D., Litschi, M., & Schär, C. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05095 · Cited by 1,698
Regional Climate Modeling for the Developing World: The ICTP RegCM3 and RegCNET
Pal, J. S., Giorgi, F., Bi, X., Elguindi, N., Solmon, F., Gao, X., Rauscher, S. A., Francisco, R., Zakey, A., Winter, J., et al. (2007) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-88-9-1395 · Cited by 942
Self-citationJohns, T. C., Gregory, J. M., Ingram, W. J., Johnson, C. E., Jones, A., Lowe, J. A., Mitchell, J. F. B., Roberts, D. L., Sexton, D. M. H., Stevenson, D. S., et al. (2003) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0296-y · Cited by 569
Cited by
GARRABOU, J., COMA, R., BENSOUSSAN, N., BALLY, M., CHEVALDONNÉ, P., CIGLIANO, M., DIAZ, D., HARMELIN, J. G., GAMBI, M. C., KERSTING, D. K., et al. (2009) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01823.x · Cited by 1,049
Perkins, S. E. (2015) · Atmospheric Research · doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.05.014 · Cited by 875
Future temperature in southwest Asia projected to exceed a threshold for human adaptability
Pal, J. S., & Eltahir, E. A. B. (2016) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2833 · Cited by 749
Self-citationGlobal changes in extreme events: regional and seasonal dimension
Orlowsky, B., & Seneviratne, S. I. (2012) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0122-9 · Cited by 549
Founda, D., & Santamouris, M. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11407-6 · Cited by 437
Metadata
- Authors
- Diffenbaugh, N. S., Pal, J. S., Giorgi, F., & Gao, X.
- Venue
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 11
- ISSN
- 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8007
- OpenAlex
- W2045833911
- Cited by
- 490
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 12.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Heat stress intensification in the Mediterranean climate change hotspot. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2007gl030000
- The paper
- Diffenbaugh, N. S., Pal, J. S., Giorgi, F., & Gao, X. (2007). Heat stress intensification in the Mediterranean climate change hotspot. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007gl030000
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
