Generation of tropical instability waves in the Atlantic Ocean
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The spatial and temporal distributions of tropical instability waves (TIWs) in the Atlantic Ocean are investigated using a combination of current observations with moored instruments deployed at the equator at 23°W and a realistic eddy‐resolving (1/12°) general circulation model of the Atlantic Ocean. The meridional and vertical shears of the zonal current system contribute to the eddy production rates and thus to the generation of TIWs in the central tropical Atlantic Ocean. In the Southern Hemisphere, TIWs are forced only by baroclinic instability associated with the vertical shear of the central part of the South Equatorial Current (SEC). In the Northern Hemisphere, baroclinic instability due to the vertical shear of the northern SEC (nSEC) as well as barotropic instabilities due to horizontal shears of the Equatorial Undercurrent (EUC)/nSEC and nSEC/North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC) contribute to the generation of the TIWs. Since seasonal changes of the instability production rates related to the EUC/nSEC are comparable low while the rates related to the nSEC/NECC are high, we suggest that the seasonality of the NECC dominates the seasonal modulation of the TIWs.
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The models used here are all low resolution and do not capture Tropical Instability Waves, which are important in the Tropical Atlantic.
“In addition, the models used here are all low resolution and do not capture Tropical Instability Waves, which are important in the Tropical Atlantic [von Schuckmann et al., 2008].”
From Seasonal cycle in the upper equatorial Atlantic Ocean (2009) · cites this paper as von Schuckmann et al., 2008
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Self-citationUbelmann, C., Verron, J., Brankart, J., Brasseur, P. P., & Cosme, E. (2012) · Ocean Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s10236-012-0539-3
2009 program of studies : nonlinear waves
Bühler, O., & Helfrich, K. R. (2010) · Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution eBooks · doi:10.1575/1912/3213
Bastin, S. (2023) · doi:10.5194/egusphere-2023-50-ac2
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Terada, Y., & Masumoto, Y. (2025) · Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans · doi:10.1029/2025jc022754
Submesoscale Eddies Buffer the Atlantic Niño/Niña Weakening Under Greenhouse Warming
Wang, S., Qu, Y., Yang, Y., Jing, Z., Wang, H., Chen, Y., & Wu, L. (2026) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2026gl122066
Observation‐Based Estimates of Vertical Velocity in the Tropical Upper Oceans
Tuchen, F. P., Foltz, G., Perez, R. C., & McPhaden, M. (2026) · Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans · doi:10.1029/2025jc023435
Zhou, Y., Wang, H., & Li, X. (2026) · Journal of Geophysical Research Machine Learning and Computation · doi:10.1029/2025jh001169
- Authors
- von Schuckmann, K., Brandt, P., & Eden, C.
- Affiliations
- IFREMER Brest Plouzanè France
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (DE)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2008-08
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- C8
- Pages
- C08034
- ISSN
- 0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1973694439
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres (publishedVersion)
- Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Institutional Archive of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea) (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Keywords
- tropical instability waves, Atlantic Ocean, baroclinic instability, barotropic instability, vertical shear, South Equatorial Current, North Equatorial Countercurrent, Equatorial Undercurrent, seasonal modulation, equatorial currents
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