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Impact of anthropogenic aerosols on Indian summer monsoon

Open access
Wang, Chien, Kim, Dongchul, Ekman, Annica M. L., Barth, Mary C., Rasch, Phillip J.·2009·Geophysical Research Letters

Abstract

Using an interactive aerosol‐climate model we find that absorbing anthropogenic aerosols, whether coexisting with scattering aerosols or not, can significantly affect the Indian summer monsoon system. We also show that the influence is reflected in a perturbation to the moist static energy in the sub‐cloud layer, initiated as a heating by absorbing aerosols to the planetary boundary layer. The perturbation appears mostly over land, extending from just north of the Arabian Sea to northern India along the southern slope of the Tibetan Plateau. As a result, during the summer monsoon season, modeled convective precipitation experiences a clear northward shift, coincidently in general agreement with observed monsoon precipitation changes in recent decades particularly during the onset season. We demonstrate that the sub‐cloud layer moist static energy is a useful quantity for determining the impact of aerosols on the northward extent and to a certain degree the strength of monsoon convection.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, C., Kim, D., Ekman, A. M. L., Barth, M. C., & Rasch, P. J.
Venue
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2009-11
Volume
36
Issue
21
ISSN
  • 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8007
OpenAlex
W2003764117
Cited by
202
References
0
FWCI
9.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Impact of anthropogenic aerosols on Indian summer monsoon. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2009gl040114
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Wang, C., Kim, D., Ekman, A. M. L., Barth, M. C., & Rasch, P. J. (2009). Impact of anthropogenic aerosols on Indian summer monsoon. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl040114

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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