The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The shifting probability distribution of global daytime and night‐time temperatures
Abstract
Using a global observational dataset of daily gridded maximum and minimum temperatures we investigate changes in the respective probability density functions of both variables using two 30‐year periods; 1951–1980 and 1981–2010. The results indicate that the distributions of both daily maximum and minimum temperatures have significantly shifted towards higher values in the latter period compared to the earlier period in almost all regions, whereas changes in variance are spatially heterogeneous and mostly less significant. However asymmetry appears to have decreased but is altered in such a way that it has become skewed towards the hotter part of the distribution. Changes are greater for daily minimum (night‐time) temperatures than for daily maximum (daytime) temperatures. As expected, these changes have had the greatest impact on the extremes of the distribution and we conclude that the distribution of global daily temperatures has indeed become “more extreme” since the middle of the 20th century.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation
Alexander, L. V., Zhang, X., Peterson, T. C., Caesar, J., Gleason, B., Klein Tank, A. M. G., Haylock, M., Collins, D., Trewin, B., Rahimzadeh, F., et al. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005jd006290 · Cited by 4,492
Self-citationChanges in Climate Extremes and their Impacts on the Natural Physical Environment
Seneviratne, S. I., Nicholls, N., Easterling, D., Goodess, C. M., Kanae, S., Kossin, J., Luo, Y., Marengo, J., McInnes, K., Rahimi, M., et al. (2012) · Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139177245.006 · Cited by 2,399
Self-citationIndices for monitoring changes in extremes based on daily temperature and precipitation data
Zhang, X., Alexander, L., Hegerl, G. C., Jones, P., Tank, A. K., Peterson, T. C., Trewin, B., & Zwiers, F. W. (2011) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.147 · Cited by 2,250
Self-citationThe Hot Summer of 2010: Redrawing the Temperature Record Map of Europe
Barriopedro, D., Fischer, E. M., Luterbacher, J., Trigo, R. M., & García-Herrera, R. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1201224 · Cited by 1,656
Observed climate variability and change
Folland, C. K., Karl, T. R., & Jim Salinger, M. (2002) · Weather · doi:10.1256/004316502320517353 · Cited by 920
Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe: An update through 2004
Vose, R. S., Easterling, D. R., & Gleason, B. (2005) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2005gl024379 · Cited by 730
Beniston, M. (2004) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2003gl018857 · Cited by 644
Lawrimore, J. H., Menne, M. J., Gleason, B. E., Williams, C. N., Wuertz, D. B., Vose, R. S., & Rennie, J. (2011) · Journal of Geophysical Research · doi:10.1029/2011jd016187 · Cited by 598
Doubled length of western European summer heat waves since 1880
Della‐Marta, P. M., Haylock, M. R., Luterbacher, J., & Wanner, H. (2007) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2007jd008510 · Cited by 525
Taking Serial Correlation into Account in Tests of the Mean
Zwiers, F. W., & von Storch, H. (1995) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0336:tsciai>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 474
Cited by
Donat, M. G., Alexander, L. V., Yang, H., Durre, I., Vose, R., Dunn, R. J. H., Willett, K. M., Aguilar, E., Brunet, M., Caesar, J., et al. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/jgrd.50150 · Cited by 1,350
Self-citationIncreasing frequency, intensity and duration of observed global heatwaves and warm spells
Perkins, S. E., Alexander, L. V., & Nairn, J. R. (2012) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2012gl053361 · Cited by 1,153
Self-citationClimate Extremes and Compound Hazards in a Warming World
AghaKouchak, A., Chiang, F., Huning, L. S., Love, C. A., Mallakpour, I., Mazdiyasni, O., Moftakhari, H., Papalexiou, S. M., Ragno, E., & Sadegh, M. (2020) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-071719-055228 · Cited by 1,103
Gourdji, S. M., Sibley, A. M., & Lobell, D. B. (2013) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024041 · Cited by 516
Dunn, R. J. H., Alexander, L. V., Donat, M. G., Zhang, X., Bador, M., Herold, N., Lippmann, T., Allan, R., Aguilar, E., Barry, A. A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2019jd032263 · Cited by 480
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Donat, M. G., & Alexander, L. V.
- Venue
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2012-07-28
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 14
- ISSN
- 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8007
- OpenAlex
- W1753069494
- Cited by
- 335
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 17.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The shifting probability distribution of global daytime and night‐time temperatures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2012gl052459
- The paper
- Donat, M. G., & Alexander, L. V. (2012). The shifting probability distribution of global daytime and night‐time temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012gl052459
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.