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Understanding Arctic Ocean Circulation: A Review of Ocean Dynamics in a Changing Climate

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Timmermans, Mary‐Louise, Marshall, John·2020·Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
DOI 10.1029/2018jc014378
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Abstract

The Arctic Ocean is a focal point of climate change, with ocean warming, freshening, sea‐ice decline, and circulation that link to the changing atmospheric and terrestrial environment. Major features of the Arctic and the interconnected nature of its wind‐ and buoyancy‐driven circulation are reviewed here by presenting a synthesis of observational data interpreted from the perspective of geophysical fluid dynamics (GFD). The general circulation is seen to be the superposition of Atlantic Water flowing into and around the Arctic basin and the two main wind‐driven circulation features of the interior stratified Arctic Ocean: the Transpolar Drift Stream and the Beaufort Gyre. The specific drivers of these systems, including wind forcing, ice‐ocean interactions, and surface buoyancy fluxes, and their associated GFD are explored. The essential understanding guides an assessment of how Arctic Ocean structure and dynamics might fundamentally change as the Arctic warms, sea‐ice cover declines, and the ice that remains becomes more mobile.

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Metadata

Authors
Timmermans, M., & Marshall, J.
Venue
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
Publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Published
2020-03-30
Volume
125
Issue
4
ISSN
  • 2169-9275 (ISSN-L)
  • 2169-9291
DOI
10.1029/2018jc014378
OpenAlex
W3011000610
Cited by
371
References
108
FWCI
16.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)

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Timmermans, M., & Marshall, J. (2020). Understanding Arctic Ocean Circulation: A Review of Ocean Dynamics in a Changing Climate. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jc014378

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