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Surface Rupture and Distributed Deformation Revealed by Optical Satellite Imagery: The Intraplate 2016 Mw6.0 Petermann Ranges Earthquake, Australia

Gold, Ryan D., Clark, Dan, Barnhart, William D., King, Tamarah, Quigley, Mark, Briggs, Richard W.·2019·Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1029/2019gl084926
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Abstract

High‐resolution optical satellite imagery is used to quantify vertical surface deformation associated with the intraplate 20 May 2016 M w 6.0 Petermann Ranges earthquake, Northern Territory, Australia. The 21 ± 1‐km‐long NW trending rupture resulted from reverse motion on a northeast dipping fault. Vertical surface offsets of up to 0.7 ± 0.1m distributed across a 0.5‐to‐1‐km‐wide deformation zone are measured using the Iterative Closest Point algorithm to compare preearthquake and postearthquake digital elevation models derived from WorldView imagery. The results are validated by comparison with field‐based observations and interferometric synthetic aperture radar. The pattern of surface uplift is consistent with distributed shear above the propagating tip of a reverse fault, leading to both an emergent fault and folding proximal to the rupture. This study demonstrates the potential for quantifying modest (<1 m) vertical deformation on a reverse fault using optical satellite imagery.

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  • Recent and historical destructive earthquakes in other cratonic regions (Australia, China, Turkey) demonstrate the necessity of similar studies in regions such as eastern Canada.

    “Nonetheless, recent and historical destructive earthquakes in other cratonic regions e.g., Australia (Gold et al. 2019, King et al. 2021); China (Kirby et al. 2008, D r a f t Fielding et al. 2013b); and Turkey (Elliott et al. 2013, Fielding et al. 2013a) demonstrate the necessity of similar studies in regions such as eastern Canada.”

    From Tectonic geomorphology of the Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben, Eastern Canada: implications for regional uplift and intraplate seismicity (2023) · cites this paper as Gold et al. 2019

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Metadata

Authors
Gold, R. D., Clark, D., Barnhart, W. D., King, T., Quigley, M., & Briggs, R. W.
Affiliations
  • U.S. Geological Survey Golden CO USA
  • Geoscience Australia Symonston ACT Australia
  • Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA
  • School of Earth Sciences University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia
ORCID
Venue
Geophysical Research Letters
Publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Published
2019-09
Volume
46
Issue
17-18
Pages
10394-10403
ISSN
  • 0094-8276
  • 1944-8007
DOI
10.1029/2019gl084926
Cited by
36
References
0
Language
en
Licence
Funders
  • U.S. Geological Survey
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NNX16AK81G, DP170103350)

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