Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 267

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 136 of the 136 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Description and Results at High Resolution

Open access
Caldwell, Peter M., Mametjanov, Azamat, Tang, Qi, Van Roekel, Luke P., Golaz, Jean‐Christophe, Lin, Wuyin, Bader, David C., Keen, Noel D., Feng, Yan, Jacob, Robert, Maltrud, Mathew E., Roberts, Andrew F., Taylor, Mark A., Veneziani, Milena, Wang, Hailong, Wolfe, Jonathan D., Balaguru, Karthik, Cameron‐Smith, Philip, Dong, Lu, Klein, Stephen A., Leung, L. Ruby, Li, Hong‐Yi, Li, Qing, Liu, Xiaohong, Neale, Richard B., Pinheiro, Marielle, Qian, Yun, Ullrich, Paul A., Xie, Shaocheng, Yang, Yang, Zhang, Yuying, Zhang, Kai, Zhou, Tian·2019·Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

Abstract

This study provides an overview of the coupled high‐resolution Version 1 of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SMv1) and documents the characteristics of a 50‐year‐long high‐resolution control simulation with time‐invariant 1950 forcings following the HighResMIP protocol. In terms of global root‐mean‐squared error metrics, this high‐resolution simulation is generally superior to results from the low‐resolution configuration of E3SMv1 (due to resolution, tuning changes, and possibly initialization procedure) and compares favorably to models in the CMIP5 ensemble. Ocean and sea ice simulation is particularly improved, due to better resolution of bathymetry, the ability to capture more variability and extremes in winds and currents, and the ability to resolve mesoscale ocean eddies. The largest improvement in this regard is an ice‐free Labrador Sea, which is a major problem at low resolution. Interestingly, several features found to improve with resolution in previous studies are insensitive to resolution or even degrade in E3SMv1. Most notable in this regard are warm bias and associated stratocumulus deficiency in eastern subtropical oceans and lack of improvement in El Niño. Another major finding of this study is that resolution increase had negligible impact on climate sensitivity (measured by net feedback determined through uniform +4K prescribed sea surface temperature increase) and aerosol sensitivity. Cloud response to resolution increase consisted of very minor decrease at all levels. Large‐scale patterns of precipitation bias were also relatively unaffected by grid spacing.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1029/2019ms001870

Cites

136 of 136 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 136 references

Metadata

Authors
Caldwell, P. M., Mametjanov, A., Tang, Q., Van Roekel, L. P., Golaz, J., Lin, W., Bader, D. C., Keen, N. D., Feng, Y., Jacob, R., Maltrud, M. E., Roberts, A. F., Taylor, M. A., Veneziani, M., Wang, H., Wolfe, J. D., Balaguru, K., Cameron‐Smith, P., Dong, L., Klein, S. A., Leung, L. R., Li, H., Li, Q., Liu, X., Neale, R. B., Pinheiro, M., Qian, Y., Ullrich, P. A., Xie, S., Yang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, K., & Zhou, T.
Venue
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Published
2019-12
Volume
11
Issue
12
Pages
4095-4146
ISSN
1942-2466 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2988138585
Cited by
267
References
136
FWCI
20.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Description and Results at High Resolution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2019ms001870
The paper
Caldwell, P. M., Mametjanov, A., Tang, Q., Van Roekel, L. P., Golaz, J., Lin, W., Bader, D. C., Keen, N. D., Feng, Y., Jacob, R., Maltrud, M. E., Roberts, A. F., Taylor, M. A., Veneziani, M., Wang, H., Wolfe, J. D., Balaguru, K., Cameron‐Smith, P., Dong, L., . . . Zhou, T. (2019). The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Description and Results at High Resolution. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019ms001870

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.