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Cited by 242Planetary Science and ExplorationAstro and Planetary ScienceGeological formations and processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 81 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Geomorphic evolution of the Martian highlands through ancient fluvial processes

Craddock, Robert A., Maxwell, Ted A.·1993·Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets
DOI 10.1029/92je02508
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Abstract

Craters in the Martian highlands are preserved in various stages of degradation. As a result of an erosional process active from the Middle Noachian (4.40–3.92 b.y.) through the Hesperian (3.55–1.8 b.y.), ejecta associated with fresh impact craters became etched, hummocky, and dissected by runoff channels. With time, interior gullies became deeply incised and ejecta deposits were entirely removed. Infilling of the craters followed until, in some instances, the craters were completely buried. Only fluvial processes explain these morphologic variations, the size range of affected craters, and the size‐frequency distribution curves associated with these crater populations. Based on the number of superposed fresh impact craters, fluvial processes affecting the highlands ceased entirely by the end of the Hesperian. No correlation between cessation of degradation and latitude exists. However, a strong correlation exists between cessation of degradation and elevation. Degradation ended at higher elevations (e.g., 3–4 km; N [5]=∼200, Late Noachian) before lower elevations (e.g., 1–2 km; N[5]=∼180, Early Hesperian), suggesting that cessation was coupled to desiccation of the volatile reservoir and degassing of a 5–20 bar primordial atmosphere. Volatiles released to the surface by runoff channel formation and seepage may have been part of a complex hydrologic cycle that included periodic, heavy amounts of precipitation. Rainfall was principally responsible for degrading the highlands,…

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Citations

Cites

Show all 81 references

Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. Carr M. H., 1981, The Surface of Mars
  2. Chyba C., 1992, Dense atmospheres on early Mars and the martian cratering record (abstrarct), Bull. Am. Astro. Soc., 24, 975
  3. Craddock R. A., 1992, The initial exploration of Mars: Rationale for a return mission to Chryse Planitia and the Viking 1 landing site, Proc. Third Intl. Conf. Space, Space '92, 1488
  4. Dimitriou A. M. Clues to an upland/lowland boundary forming event: The stratigraphy and topography of the Ismenius Lacus SE quadrangle Mars M.S. thesis 88 pp. Univ. of Mass. Amherst May1990a.
  5. Dimitriou A. M., 1990, Stratigraphy of the Ismenius Lacus SE subquadrangle: Clues to an upland/lowland boundary forming event? (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci., 293
  6. Grant J. A., 1991, The gradational history of southern Ismenius Lacus (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci., 485
  7. Grant J. A., 1991, Styles of crater degradation in southern Ismenius Lacus, Mars (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci., 487
  8. Grant J. A., 1991, Gradational evolution of young, simple impact craters on the Earth (abstract), Lunar Planet. Sci., 483
  9. Kargel J. S., 1991, Glacial geology of the Hellas region of Mars (abstract), Lunar Planet Sci., 687
  10. Mutch T. A., 1977, The Geology of Mars
  11. Pike R. J., 1988, Mercury, 165
  12. Pike R. J., 1984, Toward a topographic model of Martian craters from photoclinometry (abstract), Lunar Planet Sci., 645
  13. Ritter D. F., 1978, Process Geomorphology
  14. Tanaka K. L., 1984, Probable lack of very ancient terrain on Mars revealed by crater‐population comparisons with the Moon (abstract), Lunar Planet Sci., 844
  15. Tanaka K. L., 1988, The resurfacing history of Mars: A synthesis of digitized, Viking‐based geology, Proc. Lunar Planet Sci., 18, 665
  16. Wilhelms D. E., 1989, The role of igneous sills in shaping the Martian uplands, Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci., 19th, 355

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Metadata

Authors
Craddock, R. A., & Maxwell, T. A.
ORCID
Craddock, Robert A.
Venue
Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets
Publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Published
1993-02-25
Volume
98
Issue
E2
Pages
3453-3468
ISSN
0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1029/92je02508
OpenAlex
W2153889975
Cited by
242
References
81
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
FWCI
7.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 7148 d)
Locations
  • Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres (publishedVersion)
  • Smithsonian Digital Repository (Smithsonian Institution) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Planetary Science and Exploration
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Astro and Planetary Science
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Earth-Surface Processes › Geological formations and processes
Keywords
Martian highlands, fluvial erosion, gully incision, crater size-frequency distribution, Hesperian, Late Noachian, groundwater recharge, denudation rates, periglacial erosion

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