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Basalts of the northeastern Deccan Traps, India: Isotopic and elemental geochemistry and relation to southwestern Deccan stratigraphy
Abstract
The northeastern Deccan Traps include flows with strong isotopic and elemental affinities to lavas in the southwest as far as 900 km away. However, many of the northeastern flows show a negative correlation of 206 Pb/204 Pb with ε Nd(t) and positive correlation of 206 Pb/204 Pb with (87 Sr/86 Sr)t, distinct from any of the isotopic fields for the southwestern formations; this array (from ε Nd(t)=+5, (87 Sr/86 Sr)t=0.7041,206 Pb/204 Pb=17.9 to ε Nd(t)=0, (87 Sr/86 Sr),=0.7068,206 Pb/204 Pb=20.5) overlaps the Ambenali Formation (Fm.) field and runs toward that of the “common signature” [Peng et al., 1994] that appears to have been an important magma type in several of the lower formations of the southwest. This array appears to represent mixing between an Ambenali‐type and (1) a common‐signature end‐member or (2) an end‐member with even higher 206 Pb/204 Pb and 87 Sr/86 Sr and lower ε Nd than the common signature; such mixing has been postulated, but not documented previously, for the Deccan. Lavas isotopically and chemically indistinguishable from the Ambenali Fm. form the tops of sections near Jabalpur and Chikaldara. Beneath them are flows that chemically resemble the Poladpur Fm. (which sits immediately below the Ambenali in the southwest) and several lavas similar to the Khandala Fm. (beneath the Poladpur and intervening Bushe Fm. in the southwest). Given the general stratigraphic correspondence with the southwestern sequence, many of these northeastern flows may be petrogenetically related to the respective southwestern formations. Lavas with broadly Poladpurand Khandala‐like elemental compositions are also abundant in a thick section south of Mhow; several other Mhow‐area flows resemble the distinctive Bushe Fm. However, nearly all of the Poladpur‐ and Khandala‐like northeastern Deccan lavas analyzed have higher 206 Pb/204 Pb man any southwestern Poladpur or Khandala Fm. basalts. If they indeed are related petrogenetically to these formations, many of the northeastern magmas interacted less with lOw‐206 Pb/204 Pb continental material and thus must have erupted from different feeder systems.
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“However, the two groups of contaminated basalts are clearly distinct in terms of Pb isotopic compositions (Basu et al., 2020;Haase et al., 2019;Peng et al., 1998), suggesting that they were contaminated by distinct crustal rocks.”
From Geochronological Constraints on the Evolution and Petrogenesis of the Malwa Plateau Subprovince of the Deccan Traps (2023) · cites this paper as Peng et al., 1998
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“However, Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions of at least some of the Malwa basalts (Haase et al., 2019;Marzoli et al., 2022;Peng et al., 1998) are depleted (e.g., yield positive epsilon Nd values) and generally similar to those of Wai basalts from the Western Ghats.”
From Geochronological Constraints on the Evolution and Petrogenesis of the Malwa Plateau Subprovince of the Deccan Traps (2023) · cites this paper as Peng et al., 1998
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State shift in Deccan volcanism at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary, possibly induced by impact
Renne, P. R., Sprain, C. J., Richards, M. A., Self, S., Vanderkluysen, L., & Pande, K. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aac7549 · Cited by 431
Triggering of the largest Deccan eruptions by the Chicxulub impact
Richards, M. A., Alvarez, W., Self, S., Karlstrom, L., Renne, P. R., Manga, M., Sprain, C. J., Smit, J., Vanderkluysen, L., & Gibson, S. A. (2015) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/b31167.1 · Cited by 210
The Magmatic Architecture of Continental Flood Basalts I: Observations From the Deccan Traps
Mittal, T., Richards, M. A., & Fendley, I. M. (2021) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth · doi:10.1029/2021jb021808 · Cited by 42
Tholt, A. J., Renne, P. R., Marzoli, A., Vanderkluysen, L., Mohabey, D., Samant, B., Dhobale, A., Pande, K., & Self, S. (2023) · Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2023gc011137 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Peng, Z. X., Mahoney, J. J., Hooper, P. R., Macdougall, J. D., & Krishnamurthy, P.
- Venue
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 1998-12-10
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- B12
- Pages
- 29843-29865
- ISSN
- 0148-0227
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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