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Cited by 344

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Formation of the volcanic front in subduction zones

Tatsumi, Yoshiyuki·1986·Geophysical Research Letters

Abstract

A model is proposed to understand the magma genesis beneath the volcanic front which overlies the dipping seismic zone with a constant depth of about 110 km in most subduction zones. It is suggested that the constant depth of 110 km is governed by the decomposition of amphibole in the mantle wedge. Hydrous phases in the subducted slab decompose at levels shallower than 100 km, that is, beneath the fore‐arc region. The slab‐derived H 2 O, enriched in incompatible elements with larger ionic radii, reacts with the overlying mantle wedge materials to form polluted amphibole peridotite. The polluted peridotite is transported downward on the slab by the induced convection in the mantle wedge. Amphibole in the dragged peridotite decomposes at a depth of about 110 km, just beneath the volcanic front. H 2 O released migrates upward to reform amphibole peridotite in the higher‐temperature and lower‐pressure region. When the front of amphibolization reaches a level at which the solidus temperature of amphibole peridotite is distributed, initial magmas are produced and rise as a form of mantle diapir. The mantle diapir stops rising to segregate a primary magma for lavas on the volcanic front.

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Metadata

Authors
Tatsumi, Y.
Venue
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
1986-08
Volume
13
Issue
8
Pages
717-720
ISSN
  • 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8007
OpenAlex
W2080872690
Cited by
344
References
19
FWCI
5.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Formation of the volcanic front in subduction zones. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/gl013i008p00717
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Tatsumi, Y. (1986). Formation of the volcanic front in subduction zones. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1029/gl013i008p00717

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