Cited by 258Oceanographic and Atmospheric ProcessesMeteorological Phenomena and SimulationsMarine Plankton and Biogeochemistry

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Relaxation from upwelling in the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment

Send, Uwe, Beardsley, Robert C., Winant, Clinton D.·1987·Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

DOI 10.1029/jc092ic02p01683

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Abstract

A relaxation of the upwelling system on the northern California shelf occurs when upwelling‐favorable winds decay or reverse. Observations from the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment are used to investigate this process, with emphasis on the near‐surface temperature evolution. Models of relaxation warming are tested for the surface layer (0–30 m) over midshelf, with the result that the surface heat flux and poleward alongshelf advection can account for the observed temperature behavior. Onshore advection of the upwelled isopycnal field is a relatively unimportant contribution. The warming patterns that are observed and which provide the gradients for the advective process have wedgelike shapes, warmest inshore and in the south of the experimental area. These patterns appear to be related to a topographic influence of Point Reyes, possibly through the generation of gradients in the wind field. Remote advection of warm water from as far south as San Francisco occasionally occurs as well. The nature of the relaxation mechanism has general implications. A new warm, saline, nutrient‐rich water mass may be formed in the surface layer. Since the warming processes are not the reverse of the cooling, an important asymmetry is present. It causes time‐variable upwelling to generate conditions very different from steady upwelling: a new upwelling front is created during each event, with upwelled water seaward of it, and reversed alongshelf flow contributes to the warming and exchange mech…

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Authors: Send, U., Beardsley, R. C., & Winant, C. D.
ORCID: Send, Uwe
Beardsley, Robert C.
Venue: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Published: 1987-02-15
Volume: 92
Issue: C2
Pages: 1683-1698
ISSN: 0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1029/jc092ic02p01683
OpenAlex: W1982982087
Cited by: 258
References: 40
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 28.29
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 9349 d)
Locations: Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres (publishedVersion)
Funders: Curtin University of Technology
Topics: Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry
Keywords: coastal upwelling, upwelling relaxation, wind reversal, surface heat flux, surface layer temperature, upwelling front, mixed layer

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Relaxation from upwelling in the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment

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