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Cited by 170Bipolar Disorder and TreatmentTreatment of Major DepressionPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Frequency of manic symptoms during a depressive episode and unipolar ‘depressive mixed state’ as bipolar spectrum

Sato, T., Bottlender, R., Schröter, A., Möller, H.‐J.·2003·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00051.x
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Abstract

Objective: To report the frequency of intra‐episode manic symptoms in depressive episodes, and to evaluate unipolar depressive mixed state (DMS) as bipolar spectrum. Method: A total of 958 (863 unipolar, 25 bipolar II, and 70 bipolar I) depressive in‐patients were assessed in terms of manic symptoms at admission, and several clinical variables using standardized methods. Results: The frequency of manic symptoms (flight of idea, logorrhea, aggression, excessive social contact, increased drive, irritability, racing thoughts, and distractibility) was significantly higher in bipolar depressives than in unipolar depressives. Unipolar depressives with DMS – defined as having two or more manic symptoms – had more similarities to bipolar depressives than to other unipolar depressives in clinical variables such as onset age, family history of bipolar disorder, and possibly suicidality. Conclusion: Depressive mixed state is frequent, particular in bipolar depressives. Unipolar depressives with DMS may be better classified into bipolar spectrum.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00051.x

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. SatoT BottlenderR KleindienstN MöllerH‐J.Irritable psychomotor elation in depressed inpatients: a factor validation of mixed depression.J Affect Disord2002(in press).
  2. World Health Organization., 1992, The ICD‐10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines.
  3. Renfordt E, 1983, AMDP‐system in pharmacopsychiatry., 125
  4. Baumann U, 1983, AMDP‐System in Pharmacopsychiatry, 74
  5. Pietzcker A, 1983, AMDP‐system in pharmacopsychiatry., 88
  6. SPSS., 1995, SPSS

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Metadata

Authors
Sato, T., Bottlender, R., Schröter, A., & Möller, H. ‐.
Affiliations
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Corresponding author
Sato, T.
ORCID
Möller, H.‐J.
Venue
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-03-27
Volume
107
Issue
4
Pages
268-274
ISSN
  • 0001-690X (ISSN-L)
  • 1600-0447
DOI
10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00051.x
OpenAlex
W2114010171
Cited by
170
References
35
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
FWCI
13.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations
  • Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords
depressive mixed state, manic symptoms, bipolar spectrum, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, depressive episodes, bipolar II disorder, bipolar I disorder, irritability, suicidality, family history of bipolar disorder, age of onset
MeSH terms
Adult, Affect, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Periodicity, Severity of Illness Index, Disease Progression

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