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Connexins: a connection with the skin
Abstract
Abstract: The intercellular signaling system mediated by connexin channels is crucial for maintaining tissue homeostasis, growth control, development, and synchronized response of cells to stimuli. This review summarizes the structure, assembly, and properties of the components of the complex and diverse connexin system, and their biological functions in skin. The importance of gap junctional intercellular communication for normal development and differentiation of human epidermis as well as the hearing function of the inner ear is illustrated by the examples of erythrokeratodermia variabilis and palmoplantar keratoderma associated with hearing loss. These autosomal dominant inherited disorders are caused by germline mutations in the connexin genes GJB3 (encoding connexin‐31) and GJB2 (encoding connexin‐26), respectively. Recent functional studies of individual connexin mutations suggest that they may exert a dominant inhibitory effect on normal connexin channel function and perturb gap junctional intercellular communication, resulting in phenotypic manifestation in patients with these disorders.
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Cited by
Structural and Functional Diversity of Connexin Genes in the Mouse and Human Genome
Willecke, K., Eiberger, J., Degen, J., Eckardt, D., Romualdi, A., Güldenagel, M., Deutsch, U., & Söhl, G. (2002) · Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1515/bc.2002.076 · Cited by 1,158
Nutritional protection against skin damage from sunlight
Sies, H., & Stahl, W. (2004) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.24.012003.132320 · Cited by 307
Metadata
- Authors
- Richard, G.
- Venue
- Experimental Dermatology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-04
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 77-96
- ISSN
- 0906-6705 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0625
- OpenAlex
- W2079361832
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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