Ultrastructural analysis of structural framework in dental plaque developing on synthetic carbonate apatite applied to human tooth surfaces
Abstract
This study focused on determining the structural framework by oral microbiota in supragingival plaque on a carbonate apatite film applied to human tooth surfaces. The sequential phases of plaque formation over a 3‐wk period were found to be equivalent to those previously reported for natural tooth surfaces. Scanning electron microscopy of specimens prepared by vertical sectioning demonstrated the organization of two types of framework between certain genera of initial and secondary colonizers in the pre‐ and post‐organization phases, respectively. The initial colonizers in the pre‐organization phase were of a coccoid type, while colonizers in the post‐organization phase were of a bacillary type. Secondary colonizers, filamentous cells, were common to both frameworks. Transmission electron microscopy using freeze‐substitution and immunohistochemistry demonstrated two types of coaggregation, fibril‐ and saliva‐mediated modes, among the plaque microbiota. Coaggregation between microbiota, which organized the framework, showed a tendency to occur in the fibril‐mediated mode, and the filamentous secondary colonizers were characterized by inducing multigeneric coaggregation. The present findings indicate that a structural framework and specific cells to form this framework are essential for plaque formation.
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From approximately 18 hours to 4 days following colonization of dental biofilm, primary colonizers remain the predominant species among biofilm communities.
“From approximately 18 hours to 4 days following colonization of dental biofilm, primary colonizers remain the predominant species among biofilm communities.238”
From The oral microbiome: Role of key organisms and complex networks in oral health and disease (2021) · cites this paper as [238]
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- Authors
- Takeuchi, H., & Yamamoto, K.
- Affiliations
- Asahi University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Takeuchi, Hiroshi
- Venue
- European Journal of Oral Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-08
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 249-259
- ISSN
- 0029-845X (ISSN-L)
- 0909-8836
- 1600-0722
- OpenAlex
- W1968195652
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 0.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal Of Oral Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Orthodontics › Dental materials and restorations
- Keywords
- supragingival plaque, carbonated hydroxyapatite, oral microbiota, secondary colonizers, filamentous bacteria, bacterial coaggregation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Apatites, Bacteria, Bacterial Adhesion, Dental Deposits, Dental Plaque, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Microscopy, Electron, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Fimbriae, Bacterial, Saliva, Surface Properties, Tooth, Microscopy, Immunoelectron, Freeze Substitution
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