External validity is more than skin deep: Some answers to criticisms of laboratory experiments.

Berkowitz, Leonard, Donnerstein, Edward·1982·American Psychologist

Cites (1)

  1. On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications.
    Orne, Martin T. · 1962 · American Psychologist

Show all 1 references

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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: External validity is more than skin deep: Some answers to criticisms of laboratory experiments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0003-066x.37.3.245
The paper
Berkowitz, L., & Donnerstein, E. (1982). External validity is more than skin deep: Some answers to criticisms of laboratory experiments. American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.37.3.245

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