The reality of repressed memories.
Abstract
Repression is one of the most haunting concepts in psychology. Something shocking happens, and the mind pushes it into some inaccessible corner of the unconscious. Later, the memory may emerge into consciousness. Repression is one of the foundation stones on which the structure of psychoanalysis rests. Recently there has been a rise in reported memories of childhood sexual abuse that were allegedly repressed for many years. With recent changes in legislation, people with recently unearthed memories are suing alleged perpetrators for events that happened 20, 30, even 40 or more years earlier. These new developments give rise to a number of questions: (a) How common is it for memories of child abuse to be repressed? (b) How are jurors and judges likely to react to these repressed memory claims? (c) When the memories surface, what are they like? and (d) How authentic are the memories?
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Cited by (59)
- Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma QuestionnaireBernstein, David P, Stein, Judith A, Newcomb, Michael D, Walker, Edward, Pogge, David, Ahluvalia, Taruna, Stokes, John, Handelsman, Leonard, Medrano, Martha, Desmond, David et al. · 2003 · Child Abuse & Neglect
- Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists.Roediger, Henry L., McDermott, Kathleen B. · 1995 · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
- Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidenceHardt, Jochen, Rutter, Michael · 2004 · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Memory and the self☆Conway, Martin A. · 2005 · Journal of Memory and Language
- The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory: remembering the past and imagining the futureSchacter, Daniel L, Addis, Donna Rose · 2007 · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The reality of repressed memories. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0003-066x.48.5.518
- The paper
- Loftus, E. F. (1993). The reality of repressed memories. American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.48.5.518
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