Temperamental and familial predictors of violent and nonviolent criminal convictions: Age 3 to age 18.

Henry, Bill, Caspi, Avshalom, Moffitt, Terrie E., Silva, Phil A.·1996·Developmental Psychology

Abstract

This study examined the relations between family characteristics, childhood temperament, and convictions for violent and nonviolent offenses at age 18 in a representative birth cohort of men who are part of a longitudinal study. Three groups of men were identified on the basis of their conviction status at age 18: Participants who had never been convicted (n = 404), participants who had been convicted for nonviolent offenses only (n = 50), and participants who had been convicted for violent offenses (n = 21). Multivariate analysis of variance and logistic regression analyses indicated that family factors were associated with both types of conviction outcomes, whereas childhood temperament was associated primarily with convictions for violent offenses. The potentially distinct roles of social- and self-regulation in the development of antisocial behavior are discussed.

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  3. Dispositional emotionality and regulation: Their role in predicting quality of social functioning.
    Eisenberg, Nancy, Fabes, Richard A., Guthrie, Ivanna K., Reiser, Mark · 2000 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  4. STRAIN, PERSONALITY TRAITS, AND DELINQUENCY: EXTENDING GENERAL STRAIN THEORY
    AGNEW, ROBERT, BREZINA, TIMOTHY, WRIGHT, JOHN PAUL, CULLEN, FRANCIS T. · 2002 · Criminology
  5. Sensation seeking and risky behavior
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How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Temperamental and familial predictors of violent and nonviolent criminal convictions: Age 3 to age 18. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0012-1649.32.4.614
The paper
Henry, B., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1996). Temperamental and familial predictors of violent and nonviolent criminal convictions: Age 3 to age 18. Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.32.4.614

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.