New measures of job control, cognitive demand, and production responsibility.

Jackson, Paul R., Wall, Toby D., Martin, Robin, Davids, Keith·1993·Journal of Applied Psychology

Abstract

Recent research has highlighted several job characteristics salient to employee well-being and behavior for which there are no adequate generally applicable measures. These include timing and method control, monitoring and problem-solving demand, and production responsibility. In this article, an attempt to develop measures of these constructs provided encouraging results. Confirmatory factor analyses applied to data from 2 samples of shop-floor employees showed a consistent fit to a common 5-factor measurement model. Scales corresponding to each of the dimensions showed satisfactory internal and test–retest reliabilities. As expected, the scales also discriminated between employees in different jobs and employees working with contrasting technologies.

Cites (5)

  1. Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach
    Anderson, James C., Gerbing, David W. · 1988 · Psychological Bulletin
  2. Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.
    P. M. Bentler, Douglas G. Bonett · 1980 · Psychological Bulletin
  3. Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey.
    Hackman, J. Richard, Oldham, Greg R. · 1975 · Journal of Applied Psychology
  4. Employee reactions to job characteristics.
    Hackman, J. Richard, Lawler, Edward E. · 1971 · Journal of Applied Psychology
  5. On the Meaning of within-Factor Correlated Measurement Errors
    Gerbing, David W., Anderson, James C. · 1984 · Journal of Consumer Research

Show all 5 references

Cited by (29)

  1. Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance
    Cheung, Gordon W., Rensvold, Roger B. · 2002 · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal
  2. A Review of Scale Development Practices in the Study of Organizations
    Hinkin, Timothy R. · 1995 · Journal of Management
  3. The Work Design Questionnaire (WDQ): Developing and validating a comprehensive measure for assessing job design and the nature of work.
    Morgeson, Frederick P., Humphrey, Stephen E. · 2006 · Journal of Applied Psychology
  4. Job demands, perceptions of effort‐reward fairness and innovative work behaviour
    Janssen, Onne · 2000 · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology
  5. Integrating motivational, social, and contextual work design features: A meta-analytic summary and theoretical extension of the work design literature.
    Humphrey, Stephen E., Nahrgang, Jennifer D., Morgeson, Frederick P. · 2007 · Journal of Applied Psychology

See all 492

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: New measures of job control, cognitive demand, and production responsibility. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0021-9010.78.5.753
The paper
Jackson, P. R., Wall, T. D., Martin, R., & Davids, K. (1993). New measures of job control, cognitive demand, and production responsibility. Journal of Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.78.5.753

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.