Self-efficacy beliefs: Comparison of five measures.

Cynthia Lee, Philip Bobko·1994·Journal of Applied Psychology

Abstract

In 2 studies, the researchers compared 5 ways of operationalizing self-efficacy that are commonly found in the literature and assessed the antecedents and consequences of self-efficacy on the basis of A. Bandura's (1986) conceptualization. Results indicated that measuring self-efficacy by using a task-specific, 1-item confidence rating showed the lowest convergent validity with the other self-efficacy operationalizations and showed the least consistency in its correlation with the hypothesized self-efficacy antecedents and outcomes. Furthermore, self-efficacy magnitude and self-efficacy strength (combining all the certainty answers) appeared to be inferior to self-efficacy composites based on combining only the strength items where the magnitude response was «yes, I can perform at that level»

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Self-efficacy beliefs: Comparison of five measures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0021-9010.79.3.364
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Lee, C., & Bobko, P. (1994). Self-efficacy beliefs: Comparison of five measures. Journal of Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.79.3.364

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