Mapping cognitive structures and processes through verbal content: The thought-listing technique.

Cacioppo, John T., von Hippel, William, Ernst, John M.·1997·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

Abstract

Open-ended cognitive assessment techniques have helped illuminate the cognitive structures and processes underlying various clinical problems. The authors review a specific open-ended protocol analysis for assessing cognitive structures and processes--the thought-listing technique. They begin with a brief description of this technique and its validity, limitations, and potential clinical use. They then review representative research using the thought-listing technique in studies of psychopathology and psychotherapy. They conclude with a discussion of new and potentially useful methods (e.g., adjusted ratio of clustering scores, multidimensional scaling, implicit memory measures) for mapping cognitive representations and coping processes on the basis of data from thought listings in clinical and counseling psychology.

Cites (3)

  1. Ad hoc categories
    Barsalou, Lawrence W. · 1983 · Memory & Cognition
  2. When More Pain Is Preferred to Less: Adding a Better End
    Kahneman, Daniel, Fredrickson, Barbara L., Schreiber, Charles A., Redelmeier, Donald A. · 1993 · Psychological Science
  3. Social anxiety and self-evaluation of interpersonal performance
    Clark, Joanne Valentine, Arkowitz, Hal · 1975 · Psychological Reports

Show all 3 references

Cited by (7)

  1. Examining the role of trait reactance and sensation seeking on perceived threat, state reactance, and reactance restoration
    Quick, Brian L., Stephenson, Michael T. · 2008 · Human Communication Research
  2. Still talking to ourselves after all these years: a review of current research on private speech
    Winsler, Adam · 2009 · Private Speech, Executive Functioning, and the Development of Verbal Self-Regulation
  3. The value of theory for enhancing and understanding e-health interventions
    Pingree, Suzanne, Hawkins, Robert, Baker, Tim, DuBenske, Lori, Roberts, Linda J., Gustafson, David H. · 2010 · American Journal of Preventive Medicine
  4. Changes in self-perception during treatment of social phobia
    Hofmann, Stefan G., Moscovitch, David A., Kim, Hyo-Jin, Taylor, Andrea N. · 2004 · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
  5. Self-reported frequency, content, and functions of inner speech
    Morin, Alain, Uttl, Bob, Hamper, Breanne · 2011 · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences

See all 282

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mapping cognitive structures and processes through verbal content: The thought-listing technique. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-006x.65.6.928
The paper
Cacioppo, J. T., von Hippel, W., & Ernst, J. M. (1997). Mapping cognitive structures and processes through verbal content: The thought-listing technique. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.65.6.928

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.