Mapping cognitive structures and processes through verbal content: The thought-listing technique.
Abstract
Open-ended cognitive assessment techniques have helped illuminate the cognitive structures and processes underlying various clinical problems. The authors review a specific open-ended protocol analysis for assessing cognitive structures and processes--the thought-listing technique. They begin with a brief description of this technique and its validity, limitations, and potential clinical use. They then review representative research using the thought-listing technique in studies of psychopathology and psychotherapy. They conclude with a discussion of new and potentially useful methods (e.g., adjusted ratio of clustering scores, multidimensional scaling, implicit memory measures) for mapping cognitive representations and coping processes on the basis of data from thought listings in clinical and counseling psychology.
Cites (3)
- Ad hoc categoriesBarsalou, Lawrence W. · 1983 · Memory & Cognition
- When More Pain Is Preferred to Less: Adding a Better EndKahneman, Daniel, Fredrickson, Barbara L., Schreiber, Charles A., Redelmeier, Donald A. · 1993 · Psychological Science
- Social anxiety and self-evaluation of interpersonal performanceClark, Joanne Valentine, Arkowitz, Hal · 1975 · Psychological Reports
Cited by (7)
- Examining the role of trait reactance and sensation seeking on perceived threat, state reactance, and reactance restorationQuick, Brian L., Stephenson, Michael T. · 2008 · Human Communication Research
- Still talking to ourselves after all these years: a review of current research on private speechWinsler, Adam · 2009 · Private Speech, Executive Functioning, and the Development of Verbal Self-Regulation
- The value of theory for enhancing and understanding e-health interventionsPingree, Suzanne, Hawkins, Robert, Baker, Tim, DuBenske, Lori, Roberts, Linda J., Gustafson, David H. · 2010 · American Journal of Preventive Medicine
- Changes in self-perception during treatment of social phobiaHofmann, Stefan G., Moscovitch, David A., Kim, Hyo-Jin, Taylor, Andrea N. · 2004 · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Self-reported frequency, content, and functions of inner speechMorin, Alain, Uttl, Bob, Hamper, Breanne · 2011 · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mapping cognitive structures and processes through verbal content: The thought-listing technique. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-006x.65.6.928
- The paper
- Cacioppo, J. T., von Hippel, W., & Ernst, J. M. (1997). Mapping cognitive structures and processes through verbal content: The thought-listing technique. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.65.6.928
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.