Patterns and correlates of agreement between parent, teacher, and male adolescent ratings of externalizing and internalizing problems.
Abstract
The authors examined how well 394 triads of male youths, caregivers, and teachers agreed about youth problems reported on the Achenbach checklists. Dyadic agreement was measured through difference scores (subtracting the raw score of youth self-report from the caregiver's or teacher's score for shared items), q correlations between pairs of raters across items, and D2 (generalized distance between item profiles) for both externalizing and internalizing items. Teachers reported fewer internalizing and externalizing problems than did caregivers or youths. Teacher-youth disagreement was higher for African American than European American males about externalizing criteria. Caregiver depression and stress (but not paternal antisocial behavior or maternal substance abuse) correlated with higher disagreement with other informants about all criteria. These factors appear to increase disagreement about the level of problems but not about specific symptom patterns.
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Cited by (25)
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- Trajectories of externalizing behavior from age 2 to age 9: Relations with gender, temperament, ethnicity, parenting, and rater.Miner, Jennifer L., Clarke-Stewart, K. Alison · 2008 · Developmental Psychology
- Representational and questionnaire measures of attachment: A meta-analysis of relations to child internalizing and externalizing problems.Madigan, Sheri, Brumariu, Laura E., Villani, Vanessa, Atkinson, Leslie, Lyons-Ruth, Karlen · 2016 · Psychological Bulletin
- Behavior Problems in Children and Adolescents With Chronic Physical Illness: A Meta-AnalysisPinquart, M., Shen, Y. · 2011 · Journal of Pediatric Psychology
- Lifetime Psychiatric Disorders in School-aged Offspring of Parents With Bipolar Disorder: The Pittsburgh Bipolar Offspring StudyBirmaher, Boris, Axelson, David, Monk, Kelly, Kalas, Catherine, Goldstein, Benjamin, Hickey, Mary Beth, Obreja, Mihaela, Ehmann, Mary, Iyengar, Satish, Shamseddeen, Wael et al. · 2009 · Archives of General Psychiatry
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Patterns and correlates of agreement between parent, teacher, and male adolescent ratings of externalizing and internalizing problems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-006x.68.6.1038
- The paper
- Youngstrom, E., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2000). Patterns and correlates of agreement between parent, teacher, and male adolescent ratings of externalizing and internalizing problems. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.68.6.1038
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