Relationships among attitudes about homework, amount of homework assigned and completed, and student achievement.
Abstract
Students (n = 709), parents, and teachers (n = 82) completed a questionnaire concerning amount of homework assigned by teachers, portion of assignments completed by students, and attitudes about homework. Student achievement measures were also collected. Weak relations were found between the amount of homework assigned and student achievement. Positive relations were found between the amount of homework students completed and achievement, especially at upper grades (6-12). At lower grades (2 and 4), teacher-assigned homework was related to negative student attitudes. At upper grades, teachers with more positive attitudes toward homework and those whose students performed more poorly on stantlardized tests reported assigning more homework. A path analysis for lower grades indicated that class grades were predicted only by standardized test scores and the proportion of homework completed by students. At upper grades, class grade predictors also included parent, teacher, and student attitudes.
Cited by (13)
- Teaching Effectiveness Research in the Past Decade: The Role of Theory and Research Design in Disentangling Meta-Analysis ResultsSeidel, Tina, Shavelson, Richard J. · 2007 · Review of Educational Research
- Does Homework Improve Academic Achievement? A Synthesis of Research, 1987–2003Cooper, Harris, Robinson, Jorgianne Civey, Patall, Erika A · 2006 · Review of Educational Research
- Relationships between five after-school activities and academic achievement.Cooper, Harris, Valentine, Jeffrey C., Nye, Barbara, Lindsay, James J. · 1999 · Journal of Educational Psychology
- Using Research to Answer Practical Questions About HomeworkCooper, Harris, Valentine, Jeffrey C. · 2001 · Educational Psychologist
- Grades and Test Scores: Accounting for Observed DifferencesWillingham, Warren W., Pollack, Judith M., Lewis, Charles · 2002 · Journal of Educational Measurement
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Relationships among attitudes about homework, amount of homework assigned and completed, and student achievement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-0663.90.1.70
- The paper
- Cooper, H., Lindsay, J. J., Nye, B., & Greathouse, S. (1998). Relationships among attitudes about homework, amount of homework assigned and completed, and student achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0663.90.1.70
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.