Heads I win, tails it's chance: The illusion of control as a function of the sequence of outcomes in a purely chance task.

Langer, Ellen J., Roth, Jane·1975·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

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How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Heads I win, tails it's chance: The illusion of control as a function of the sequence of outcomes in a purely chance task. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.32.6.951
The paper
Langer, E. J., & Roth, J. (1975). Heads I win, tails it's chance: The illusion of control as a function of the sequence of outcomes in a purely chance task. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.32.6.951

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.