The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Inclusion of Other in the Self Scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness.
Abstract
In 2 studies, the Inclusion of Other in the Self (IOS) Scale, a single-item, pictorial measure of closeness, demonstrated alternate-form and test-retest reliability; convergent validity with the Relationship Closeness Inventory (Berscheid, Snyder, & Omoto, 1989), the Sternberg (1988) Intimacy Scale, and other measures; discriminant validity; minimal social desirability correlations; and predictive validity for whether romantic relationships were intact 3 months later
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“We also included a validated scale of perceived overlap between self and other (IOS) as a measure of affiliation with ingroup and outgroup targets.”
From Existential threat and responses to emotional displays of ingroup and outgroup members (2023) · cites this paper as Aron et al., 1992
In the citing paper
“We base our a priori power analysis on the effect size d = 0.514, reported in test (i) of Kosfeld et al. 8 and the requirement of a one-tailed test, which is justified when testing a directional 38 hypothesis.”
From A registered replication study on oxytocin and trust (2020) · cites this paper as [38]
Citations
Cites
The psychology of interpersonal relations
Heider, F. (1958) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089062 · Cited by 17,189
Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0046016 · Cited by 17,116
EQS : structural equations program manual
Bentler, P. M. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,669
Measuring Dyadic Adjustment: New Scales for Assessing the Quality of Marriage and Similar Dyads
Spanier, G. B. (1976) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/350547 · Cited by 7,095
(1972) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(72)80121-7 · Cited by 4,366
Wyer, R. S., & Srull, T. K. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315807102 · Cited by 4,211
Buber, M., & Kaufmann, W. (1923) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,197
The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender
Giles-Sims, J., & Chodorow, N. J. (1979) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/351719 · Cited by 3,178
Two-component models of socially desirable responding.
Paulhus, D. L. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.3.598 · Cited by 3,013
Interpersonal Relations: A Theory of Interdependence
Hansen, D. A., Kelley, H. H., & Thibaut, J. W. (1982) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/351281 · Cited by 2,782
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains
Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B. (2003) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(03)00046-1 · Cited by 8,307
Who is this "We"? Levels of collective identity and self representations.
Brewer, M. B., & Gardner, W. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.1.83 · Cited by 3,401
Robins, R. W., Hendin, H. M., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167201272002 · Cited by 3,041
Les passions de l'ame: on obsessive and harmonious passion
Vallerand, R. J., Blanchard, C., Mageau, G. A., Koestner, R., Ratelle, C., Léonard, M., Gagné, M., & Marsolais, J. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.756 · Cited by 2,566
Compassion: an evolutionary analysis and empirical review
Goetz, J. L., Keltner, D., & Simon-Thomas, E. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0018807 · Cited by 2,200
Metadata
- Authors
- Aron, A., Aron, E. N., & Smollan, D.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- ORCID
- Aron, Arthur
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1992-10
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 596-612
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2014833927
- Semantic Scholar
- 3f41735b944cb71f0965b84a8ca5099f6a6ab016
- Cited by
- 5,157
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 334 · 2025: 411 · 2024: 318 · 2023: 318 · 2022: 353 · 2021: 367 · 2020: 369 · 2019: 299 · 2018: 313 · 2017: 264 · 2016: 239 · 2015: 243 · 2014: 182 · 2013: 188 · 2012: 142
- FWCI
- 5.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- relationship closeness, romantic relationships, relationship satisfaction, intimacy, scale reliability, convergent validity, discriminant validity, social desirability, relationship stability
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inclusion of Other in the Self Scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596
- The paper
- Aron, A., Aron, E. N., & Smollan, D. (1992). Inclusion of Other in the Self Scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596