Evolution and proximate expression of human paternal investment.

Geary, David C.·2000·Psychological Bulletin

Abstract

In more than 95% of mammalian species, males provide little direct investment in the well-being of their offspring. Humans are one notable exception to this pattern and, to date, the factors that contributed to the evolution and the proximate expression of human paternal care are unexplained (T. H. Clutton-Brock, 1989). The nature, extent, and influence of human paternal investment on the physical and social well-being of children are reviewed in light of the social and ecological factors that are associated with paternal investment in other species. On the basis of this review, discussion of the evolution and proximate expression of human paternal investment is provided.

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How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evolution and proximate expression of human paternal investment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0033-2909.126.1.55
The paper
Geary, D. C. (2000). Evolution and proximate expression of human paternal investment. Psychological Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.126.1.55

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