Learning the temporal dynamics of behavior.

Machado, Armando·1997·Psychological Review

Abstract

This study presents a dynamic model of how animals learn to regulate their behavior under time-based reinforcement schedules. The model assumes a serial activation of behavioral states during the interreinforcement interval, an associative process linking the states with the operant response, and a rule mapping the activation of the states and their associative strength onto response rate or probability. The model fits data sets from fixed-interval schedules, the peak procedure, mixed fixed-interval schedules, and the bisection of temporal intervals. The major difficulties of the model came from experiments that suggest that under some conditions animals may time 2 intervals independently and simultaneously.

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Cited by (6)

  1. Operant Conditioning
    Staddon, J. E. R., Cerutti, D. T. · 2003 · Annual Review of Psychology
  2. Role of the Prefrontal Cortex in the Foreperiod Effect: TMS Evidence for Dual Mechanisms in Temporal Preparation
    Vallesi, A., Shallice, T., Walsh, V. · 2006 · Cerebral Cortex
  3. Representation and timing in theories of the dopamine system
    Daw, Nathaniel D., Courville, Aaron C., Touretzky, David S. · 2006 · Neural Computation
  4. Stimulus representation and the timing of reward-prediction errors in models of the dopamine system
    Ludvig, Elliot A., Sutton, Richard S., Kehoe, E. James · 2008 · Neural Computation
  5. Intentional and Unintentional Contributions to Nonspecific Preparation: Electrophysiological Evidence.
    Los, Sander A., Heslenfeld, Dirk J. · 2005 · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

See all 381

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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Learning the temporal dynamics of behavior. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0033-295x.104.2.241
The paper
Machado, A. (1997). Learning the temporal dynamics of behavior. Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.104.2.241

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