Sense of direction, spatial orientation, and cognitive maps.

Kozlowski, Lynn T., Bryant, Kendall J.·1977·Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance

Cites (1)

  1. Cognitive maps in rats and men
    Tolman, Edward C. · 1948 · Psychological Review

Show all 1 references

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  1. Development of a self-report measure of environmental spatial ability
    Hegarty, M · 2002 · Intelligence
  2. Spatial abilities at different scales: Individual differences in aptitude-test performance and spatial-layout learning
    Hegarty, Mary, Montello, Daniel R., Richardson, Anthony E., Ishikawa, Toru, Lovelace, Kristin · 2006 · Intelligence
  3. Gender differences in way-finding strategies: Relationship to spatial ability and spatial anxiety
    Lawton, Carol A. · 1994 · Sex Roles
  4. Spatial knowledge acquisition from direct experience in the environment: Individual differences in the development of metric knowledge and the integration of separately learned places☆
    ISHIKAWA, T, MONTELLO, D · 2006 · Cognitive Psychology
  5. Mental representations of spatial relations
    McNamara, Timothy P · 1986 · Cognitive Psychology

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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sense of direction, spatial orientation, and cognitive maps. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0096-1523.3.4.590
The paper
Kozlowski, L. T., & Bryant, K. J. (1977). Sense of direction, spatial orientation, and cognitive maps. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.3.4.590

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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