Effects of age and skill in typing.

Salthouse, Timothy A.·1984·Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

Abstract

What are the factors responsible for skilled typing performance, and do they change with the age of the typist? These questions were addressed in two studies by examining time and accuracy of keystrokes in a variety of typinglike activities among typists ranging in speed from 17 to 104 net words per minute and ranging in age from 19 to 72 years old. Typing skill was related to the temporal consistency of making the same keystroke, the efficiency of overlapping successive keystrokes, the speed of alternate-hand tapping, and the number of characters of to-be-typed text required to maintain a normal rate of typing. Older typists were slower in tapping rate and in choice reaction time but were not slower in speed of typing, apparently because they were more sensitive to characters farther in advance of the currently typed character than young typists.

Cites (39)

  1. The Latency and Duration of Rapid Movement Sequences: Comparisons of Speech and Typewriting
    Sternberg, Saul, Monsell, Stephen, Knoll, Ronald L., Wright, Charles E. · 1978 · Information Processing in Motor Control and Learning
  2. Simulating a skilled typist: a study of skilled cognitive-motor performance
    RUMELHART, D, NORMAN, D · 1982 · Cognitive Science
  3. Adult Cognition: An Experimental Psychology of Human Aging
    Timothy A. Salthouse · 1982 · Medical Entomology and Zoology
  4. Assessment of Biological Age Using a Profile of Physical Parameters
    Borkan, G. A., Norris, A. H. · 1980 · Journal of Gerontology
  5. Search in chess: Age and skill differences.
    Neil H. Charness · 1981 · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance
  6. Skilled performance: Effects of adult age and experience on elementary processes.
    Salthouse, Timothy A., Somberg, Benjamin L. · 1982 · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
  7. Determinants and characteristics of motor patterns used for typing
    Carlo A. Terzuolo, Paolo Viviani · 1980 · Neuroscience
  8. On the ability to inhibit complex movements: A stop-signal study of typewriting.
    Gordon D. Logan · 1982 · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance
  9. Intention and performance.
    L. H. Shaffer · 1976 · Psychological Review
  10. Aging and skilled problem solving.
    Charness, Neil · 1981 · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

Show all 39 references

Cited by (46)

  1. The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance
    Ericsson, K. Anders, Krampe, Ralf T., Tesch-Römer, Clemens · 1993 · Psychological Review
  2. Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research
    Rayner, Keith · 1998 · Psychological Bulletin
  3. The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition
    Salthouse, Timothy A. · 1996 · Psychological Review
  4. Social and Psychological Resources and Adaptation
    Hobfoll, Stevan E. · 2002 · Review of General Psychology
  5. Deliberate Practice and the Acquisition and Maintenance of Expert Performance in Medicine and Related Domains
    Ericsson, K Anders · 2004 · Academic Medicine

See all 566

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of age and skill in typing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0096-3445.113.3.345
The paper
Salthouse, T. A. (1984). Effects of age and skill in typing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.113.3.345

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.