Cited by 370Cultural Differences and ValuesAcademic and Historical Perspectives in PsychologySocial Representations and Identity

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Psychological science in cultural context

Gergen, Kenneth J., Gulerce, Aydan, Lock, Andrew, Misra, Girishwar·1996·American Psychologist

DOI 10.1037/0003-066x.51.5.496

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

When one understands psychological science To be a by-product of the Western tradition, fashioned by particular cultural and historical conditions, the door is opened to a fresh consideration of the practice of psychology in the global context. By using examples from experiences in Turkey, New Zealand, and India, the reader is sensitized first to the problems inherent in the unreflective exportation of Western psychology. To presume Western concepts of the mind, along with its methods of study, not only lends itself to research of little relevance to other cultures, bur disregards and undermines alternate cultural traditions. Against these tendencies toward a univocal science, the authors argue for a multicultural psychology-one that celebrates the rich multiplicity of indigenous conceptualizations of the person along with varying means of acquiring knowledge. To realize such a psychology, new forms of dialogue must be sought and the sharing made relevant to ongoing challenges of practical cultural significance.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0003-066x.51.5.496

Cites

41 of 41 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995
Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object
Fabian, J. (1983) · Cited by 6,759
Untitled work
(1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,835
The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art
Clifford, J. (1988) · doi:10.2307/j.ctvjf9x0h · Cited by 5,528
Untitled work
(1987) · Open Research Online - ORO (The Open University) · Cited by 4,513
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Miles-Mason, E. (2018) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781483392271.n537 · Cited by 4,133
Attribution theory and research
Kelley, H. H., & Michela, J. L. (1980) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.31.020180.002325 · Cited by 2,651
Untitled work
(1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,441
Cross-Cultural Psychology: Research and Applications
Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H., Segall, M. H., & Dasen, P. R. (1992) · Cited by 1,980

Show all 42 references

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 365

Studying cognition in context to identify universal principles
Thomas, A. K. (2023) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-023-00209-5 · Cited by 6
Recovering the potentials of non-Western psychological perspectives: Combining Chinese and Indian perspectives
Misra, G., & Kapur, P. (2014) · Culture & Psychology · doi:10.1177/1354067x14542527 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Career counselling and internationalization
McMahon, M. L., & Yuen, M. (2009) · Cited by 6
Revalidation of the Sat-Chit-Ananda Scale
Singh, K. K., Khanna, P., Khosla, M., Rapelly, M., & Soni, A. (2016) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-016-0328-2 · Cited by 6
Cross-cultural indigenous training: The South African experience
Marovic, Z. (2020) · Culture & Psychology · doi:10.1177/1354067x20908529 · Cited by 6
Assessing readiness to implement routine immunization among patent and proprietary medicine vendors in Kano, Nigeria: a theory-informed cross-sectional study
Adamu, A. A., Gadanya, M. A., Jalo, R. I., Uthman, O. A., Nnaji, C. A., Bello, I. W., & Wiysonge, C. S. (2020) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1080/14760584.2020.1750379 · Cited by 6
Between the analytical and the critical: implications for theorizing the self1
Jones, R. A. (2003) · Journal of Analytical Psychology · doi:10.1111/1465-5922.t01-2-00005 · Cited by 6
CULTIVATING CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION THROUGH COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICE-LEARNING
Woods, M. D. (2004) · Journal of Agricultural Education · doi:10.5032/jae.2004.01010 · Cited by 6
Indigenizing Psychology
Adolfsson, J. S., Normann, S., Nakkerud, E., & Haugestad, C. A. P. (2025) · International Perspectives in Psychology · doi:10.1027/2157-3891/a000121 · Cited by 5
Understanding ‘relevance’ in psychology
Long, W. (2014) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2014.06.003 · Cited by 8
Cross-cultural differences as meaning systems
Eckensberger, L. H. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511974090.017 · Cited by 5
Listening to Oral Traditions in a Re-searching for Praxis in a Non-western Context
Eskell-Blokland, L. M. (2009) · Journal of Health Management · doi:10.1177/097206340901100206 · Cited by 5
La cultura en la Terapia Familiar. Nuevas variantes de un tema fundamental
Falicov, C. J. (2011) · Redes: revista de psicoterapia relacional e intervenciones sociales · Cited by 4
Indigenous suicide in cross-cultural context: An overview statement and selective bibliography of sources relevant to Indigenous suicide in Australia, North America, and the Pacific
Reser, J. (1999) · South Pacific Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/s0257543400000663 · Cited by 5
Wellbeing as Positive Outcome of a Social Connectedness Pathway to Resilience: An Indigenous Psychology Perspective
Gouveia, J. D., & Ebersöhn, L. (2019) · International handbooks of quality-of-life · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-15367-0_4 · Cited by 5
A study on the Relationship between Intragroup Conflict and Turnover Intentions, and the Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction: Commonalities and Differences between Korean and Chinese Employees
이준호, & Park, J. (2011) · Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.24230/ksiop.24.1.201102.75 · Cited by 5
Educational Psychology in India: Its Present Status and Future Concerns
Raina, M. K., & Srivastava, A. K. (1997) · International Journal of Group Tensions · doi:10.1023/a:1021957718944 · Cited by 5
Investing the Wealth: Intentional Strategies for Psychology Training in Developing Countries.
McMinn, M. R., & Voytenko, V. L. (2004) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.35.3.302 · Cited by 5
Indigenous Psychology in Aotearoa: Realising Māori Aspirations
Levy, M. P. (2007) · Research Commons (University of Waikato) · Cited by 5
The academic psychologist as a convener of information: Implications for the scholarship of integration and (online) teaching
Miller, E. D. (2014) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2014.01.001 · Cited by 4
How Did ‘Turkish’ Psychology Become the Mainstream? A Discourse Analysis on the Trajectory of Its Colonial Legacy
Bayad, A., & Şen, E. (2023) · Palgrave Studies in Political Psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-33291-3_9 · Cited by 4
International Relevance and Applicability of United States-Based Marriage and Family Therapy Training in Turkey
Guvensel, K., Dixon, A. L., Parker, L. K., McDonald, C. P., & O’Hara, C. L. (2015) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10591-015-9349-3 · Cited by 4
Borderlands: an Australian Duo-Ethnography of First Nations and Western Psychology
Nelson, R., & Phillips, D. (2018) · Human Arenas · doi:10.1007/s42087-018-0047-1 · Cited by 4
Not Going Back to Normal: Designing Psychologies Toward Environmental and Social Resilience
Kalantidou, E. (2021) · Human Arenas · doi:10.1007/s42087-021-00198-y · Cited by 4
Kulturpsychologie
Chakkarath, P., & Straub, J. (2020) · Springer Reference Psychologie · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-18387-5_16-1 · Cited by 4
Internationalizing the Clinical Psychology Curriculum: Foundations, Issues, and Directions
Marsella, A. J. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0073-8_9 · Cited by 4
Sustaining Peace through Psychologically Informed Policies: The Geohistorical Context of Malaysia
Christie, D. J., & Noor, N. M. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3555-6_8 · Cited by 4
Postdoctoral training in primary care health psychology: Duties, observations, and recommendations.
Pingitore, D. P. (1999) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037//0735-7028.30.3.283 · Cited by 4
Shifting Discourses in Social Sciences: Nexus of Knowledge and Power
Selvadurai, S., Choy, E. A., Maros, M., & Abdullah, K. (2013) · Asian Social Science · doi:10.5539/ass.v9n7p97 · Cited by 4
The Vedic Personality Inventory
Dasa, D. G. (1999) · Cited by 4
Development of Authenticity in Public Health
King, L. M. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0731-4_7 · Cited by 4
UNDERSTANDING 911 DISPATCH TEAMS ACROSS CONTEXT: IMPLICATIONS FOR THEORY, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND PRACTICE
Terrell, I. S. (2006) · Cited by 4
Cross-cultural Clinical Interventions
Lewis, J. E. (1998) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0080-4270(73)00106-1 · Cited by 4
Cultural Psychology
Slunecko, T., & Wieser, M. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_64 · Cited by 4
Peace Psychology
Christie, D. J., & Noor, N. M. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199828340-0134 · Cited by 4
International Psychology
David, H. P., & Buchanan, J. (2003) · Handbook of Psychology · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0125 · Cited by 4
Reclaiming Indian Psychology: Some Reflections
Pandit, S. A. (2023) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-023-00755-1 · Cited by 3
Indigenous Counseling: Suphistic Counseling Practices in Pesantren
Umriana, A., Murtadho, A., & Fahmi, M. (2023) · International Journal Ihya Ulum al-Din · doi:10.21580/ihya.25.2.16022 · Cited by 3
The Basis and Structure of Attitudes: A Critical Evaluation of Experimental, Discursive, and Social Constructionist Psychological Perspectives
Dlamini, T. (2017) · Psychology and Behavioral Science International Journal · doi:10.19080/pbsij.2017.06.555680 · Cited by 3
Can Globalization Help in Reimagining the Developmental Sciences? Finding Balance between Global Science and Local Reality
Chaudhary, N. (2020) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000512387 · Cited by 3
Empathy and Peace
Christie, D. J., & Morrison, D. M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0969-5_50 · Cited by 3
From Ancient Wisdom to Modern Science
Vijayabanu, C., Midha, M., & Ram, S. A. S. (2023) · Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-9778-4.ch006 · Cited by 3
Indigenous Perspectives on Happiness: Insights from Indian Traditions
Misra, G., Pandey, N. M., & Mishra, V. (2024) · International and cultural psychology/International and cultural psychology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46349-5_18 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Cultural Dimensions and Prototypical Criteria for Multi-Criteria Decision Support in Electronic Markets: A Comparative Analysis of Two Job Markets
Rutkowski, A. F., & de Walle, B. V. (2005) · Group Decision and Negotiation · doi:10.1007/s10726-005-0316-5 · Cited by 3
A Case for More Culture in Community Psychology: The Federated States of Micronesia
Jackson, D. S., & Kim, R. J. (2009) · Cited by 3
Psychoanalysis and Türban: Self-castrating Objects, or Transformational-Transformative Subject-Objects of Historical Time-Soci(et)al Discourse-Political Imaginary Spheres?
Gülerce, A. (2012) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230373303_14 · Cited by 3
Thematic and Theoretical Moves in Psychology in Modern India
Misra, G., & Paranjpe, A. C. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4705-5_12 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Counseling Chinese Communities in Malaysia
Ting, R. S., & Foo, P. L. (2020) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-3432-8.ch058 · Cited by 3
The Special Issue on Ken Gergen's BookRelational Being
Slife, B. D. (2011) · Journal of Constructivist Psychology · doi:10.1080/10720537.2011.593448 · Cited by 3
Jugaad: Its Antecedents and ConsequencesPreprint
Kumar, M. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 3
Casais biculturais e monoculturais: diferenças e recursos
Lind, W. (2008) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 3
Bicultural Stress
Romero, A. J., & Campen, K. S. V. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_158 · Cited by 4
Revisiting Social Psychology as History Towards Research as Relational Future Forming: A Decolonizing Agenda
Romm, N. R. A. (2025) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-025-00828-3 · Cited by 2
50 Years of ‘Social Psychology as History’: Contemporary Trends in Social Psychology
Bansal, P. (2025) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-025-00829-2 · Cited by 2
Aplicando la Epistemología Socioconstruccionista a la Investigación en Psicología / Applying Epistemology socioconstructionist to Research in Psychology
Exeni, S., Losantos, M., Montoya, T., Cruz, M. S., & Loots, G. (2015) · Hexágono Pedagógico · doi:10.22519/2145888x.662 · Cited by 2
Introduction
Nwoye, A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190932497.003.0001 · Cited by 2
Psychologisierung
Sieben, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-37918-6_34 · Cited by 2
Emotions in Cultural Contexts: An Indian Perspective
Misra, G., & Ramanathan, P. (2024) · International and cultural psychology/International and cultural psychology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46349-5_3 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Beyond Cartesian and Newtonian Paradigms in Psychology: Human Experience in Transactional Approach
Karasu, M. (2025) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.1578246 · Cited by 3
Personal and Social Dynamics of Marginalization and Demarginalization
Misra, G., Singh, P. K., & Mishra, A. K. (2025) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/10888683251364487 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Introduction: Perspectives on Psychology in Modern India
Misra, G., Sanyal, N., & De, S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4705-5_1 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
MAGIC: a Proposed Model Based on Common Factors
Starreveld, A. (2021) · Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s12124-020-09599-0 · Cited by 4
Efficacy of the parenting support program on child behavior problems
Eşkısu, M., & Kapçı, E. G. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12726 · Cited by 4
Empathy and Peace
Christie, D. J., & Morrison, D. M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-3877-3_50-1 · Cited by 2
Culture, Psychotherapy, and the Diasporic Self as Transitoric Identity: A Reply to Social Constructionist and Postmodern Concepts of Narrative Psychotherapy
Zielke, B., & Straub, J. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-74680-5_4 · Cited by 2
Radical Reductionism in the Psychological Study of Religion: Prospects for an Alternative Critical Methodology
Hardy, D. S. (2003) · Archive for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1163/157361203x00020 · Cited by 2
Students views on the inclusion of multicultural perspectives into the psychology curriculum at two South African universities : an Afrocentric analysis.
Chitindingu, E. (2012) · ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal) · Cited by 2
Comportamento humano numa vila global: uma perspectiva pós-moderna (construtiva) sobre psicologia comunitária do terceiro mundo
DeSouza, E. (1998) · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica · doi:10.1590/s0102-79721998000100009 · Cited by 1
The Place of the Psyche in a Constructed World
Gergen, K. J. (2001) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446219645.n3 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Orientalism
Bhatia, S. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_207 · Cited by 2
Identifying the Connection between Culturally Relevant Pedagogy, Motivation, and Academic Performance among Ethnic Minority Youth
Tyler, K. M., Haines, R. T., & Anderman, E. M. (2006) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-60752-536-320251007 · Cited by 2
Chapter 3. North-South relations in linguistic science
Grinevald, C., & Sinha, C. (2020) · Cognitive linguistic studies in cultural contexts · doi:10.1075/clscc.13.03gri · Cited by 1
Universality and Particularity: Reflections on Glicksman's Critique of the Study of Religion and Spirituality Among Older Persons
McFadden, S. H. (2009) · Journal of Religion Spirituality & Aging · doi:10.1080/15528030902821238 · Cited by 1
Understanding Organizational Behavior in India: An Indigenous Perspective
Prakash, A., & Bajpai, A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4705-5_17 · Cited by 1
Bridging the Self-Other Divide: Rasa, Self-Transformation, and Well-Being in Indian Psychology
Pandit, S. A. (2024) · International and cultural psychology/International and cultural psychology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46349-5_4 · Cited by 1
Leveraging Human-AI Partnership Approach to Unravel Human Psychological Constructs
Meng, H. (2025) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/3706599.3707609 · Cited by 2
Cultural Adaptation of Mindfulness from a Japanese Perspective
Hamamura, T., Maung, M., Baminiwatta, A., Chan, C. S., Chih, H., Kanetsuki, M., Gumulya, M. M., Gilbey, S. E., & Mazzucchelli, T. G. (2025) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02714-5 · Cited by 1
Rethinking Psychological Capital: A Bourdieusian Critique of Neoliberal Subjectivity
Yavuz, A., & Çengel, M. (2026) · Human Arenas · doi:10.1007/s42087-026-00557-7 · Cited by 1
Taming the Mind: Current Mental Health Treatments and Obstacles to Expanding the Western-Model in a Tibetan Exile Community
Brock, D. (2008) · School for International Training Digital Collections (School for International Training) · Cited by 1
Indigenous Social Psychology of Science for a Developing Society: An Empirical Justification
Kumar, N. (2001) · Psychology and Developing Societies · doi:10.1177/097133360101300203 · Cited by 1
Playing Our Part: Crafting a Vision for a Psychology Curriculum Marked by Multiplicity
Pickren, W. E., Marsella, A. J., Leong, F. T. L., & Leach, M. M. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0073-8_15 · Cited by 1
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHIZOTYPAL TRAITS AND THE FIVE-FACTOR MODEL OF PERSONALITY
Mohammadzadeh, A. (2010) · Cited by 1
Depression: Ethno Psychological Themes
Dein, S. L. (2016) · Anthropology - Open Journal · doi:10.17140/antpoj-1-102 · Cited by 1
Defining Corporate Culture: How Social Scientists Define Culture, Values and Tradeoffs among Them
Daugherty, L. (2007) · Cited by 1
Introduction
Wissing, M. P. (2013) · Cross-cultural advancements in positive psychology · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6368-5_1 · Cited by 1
Conceptualizing the Roles of Vedantic Personality and Spiritual Well-being as Drivers of Consciousness for Sustainable Consumption: Authentic Synthesis of an Ancient Philosophy with Modern Concepts
Mazumdar, P., & Mukhopadhyay, S. (2022) · Journal of Human Values · doi:10.1177/09716858221093941 · Cited by 2
Psikoloji Eleştirisinden Eleştirel Psikolojiye: Türkiye’deki Eleştirel Yönelimli Psikolojiler İçin Bir Sınıflandırma ve Bazı Değerlendirmeler
Karlıdağ, S. (2024) · ViraVerita E-Dergi · doi:10.47124/viraverita.1565112 · Cited by 1
Self Reported Depressive Symptomatology in Adolescents: A Psychometric Study
Saleem, S., Khalid, T., & Mahmood, Z. (2014) · Cited by 1
Preliminary Study for Developing Idiocentrism-Allocentrism Scale
Choi, T. (2010) · Korea Journal of Counseling · doi:10.15703/kjc.11.2.201006.603 · Cited by 1
Conceptual and Conditional (Im)possibilities of Creative Theorizing of Creativity and Culture: Critical Reflections from Turkey Toward Globally Transformative Praxis
Gülerce, A. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-46344-9_21 · Cited by 1
Psychology and decoloniality: decolonial turn to study identity in Mayan schools and communities
Loria, M. D. L. P., Quintanilla, A. G., Morrill, E. I. R., & Puga, A. M. (2016) · Quaderns de Psicologia · doi:10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.1371 · Cited by 1
Narratives of Crime: Narrative Psychology and the Integral Theory Perspective
Cohen, J. W., Martin, R. L., & Champion, D. R. (2020) · University of Washington Tacoma Digital Commons (University of Washington Tacoma) · Cited by 1
For a Society Beyond Justice
Lele, J. K. (2020) · Psychology and Developing Societies · doi:10.1177/0971333619900045 · Cited by 1
Psychology in India: A Discipline in Search of Its Identity
Bansal, P. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4705-5_23 · Cited by 1
Book Review: Rao, K. R., Paranjpe, A. C., & Dalal, A. K. (Eds.). (2008). Handbook of Indian Psychology. New Delhi, India: Cambridge University Press
Chaudhary, N. (2010) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022109357031 · Cited by 1
THE IMPACT OF MOTIVATION ON ACADEMIC SUCCESS: USING THE IMPOSTER PHENOMENON TO UNDERSTAND THE EXPERIENCES OF A SELECTED GROUP IN A 'BLACK' HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Wells, R. (2011) · Cited by 1
The construction of identity within a context of parental alcoholism
Stark, B. A. (2004) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 1
Recovery from childhood abuse : a cultural context
Lake, R. P. (2003) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan) · Cited by 1
Culture and Ethnicity in psychological practice: A Thematic analysis
Pethe-Kulkarni, A. (2017) · UEL Research Repository (University of East London) · doi:10.15123/pub.6738 · Cited by 1
Treatment of Adolescent Mental Disorders: Cross‐Cultural Issues
Yang, X., & Chiu, M. Y.-L. (2020) · The Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/9781119171492.wecad339 · Cited by 1

Authors: Gergen, K. J., Gulerce, A., Lock, A., & Misra, G.
Affiliations: Swarthmore College (US)
ORCID: Gergen, Kenneth J.
Venue: American Psychologist
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1996-05
Volume: 51
Issue: 5
Pages: 496-503
ISSN: 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
1935-990X
DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.51.5.496
OpenAlex: W2104990833
Cited by: 370
References: 42
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 16
FWCI: 26.85
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
Works - Scholarship, Research, & Creative Expression (Swarthmore College) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
Social Sciences › Psychology › General Psychology › Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Representations and Identity
Keywords: multicultural psychology, Western psychology, cultural context of psychology, critique of Western epistemology

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Psychological science in cultural context

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks