The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Subjective well-being. The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index
Abstract
One area of positive psychology analyzes subjective well-being (SWB), people's cognitive and affective evaluations of their lives. Progress has been made in understanding the components of SWB, the importance of adaptation and goals to feelings of well-being, the temperament underpinnings of SWB, and the cultural influences on well-being. Representative selection of respondents, naturalistic experience sampling measures, and other methodological refinements are now used to study SWB and could be used to produce national indicators of happiness.
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“Often overlooked is the fact that psychological well-being is not the absence of ill-being (Diener 2000; Keyes 2007).”
From The role of passion in sustainable psychological well-being (2012) · cites this paper as Diener 2000
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“People in collectivist cultures, as compared to individualistic societies, are more likely to remain in marriages and jobs that they consider unhappy”
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“The development of a core outcome set (COS) would address this situation 8,42 .”
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“Nevertheless heterogeneity of outcome assessment is still present 8 .”
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“Existing diversity of outcomes 8 , and methodologies for outcome assessment 22 , hampers comparison of clinical trials (including outcome-reporting bias 42 ), and knowledge translation 8 .”
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“The VAPAIN recommendation comprises three frequently reported ( pain intensity , pain frequency and health related quality of life ) 8 , and five outcomes less commonly used.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Diener, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Corresponding author
- Diener, Ed
- ORCID
- Diener, Ed
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 2000
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 34-43
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W2070808447
- Cited by
- 7,121
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 227 · 2025: 394 · 2024: 445 · 2023: 585 · 2022: 511 · 2021: 537 · 2020: 456 · 2019: 420 · 2018: 333 · 2017: 351 · 2016: 354 · 2015: 387 · 2014: 391 · 2013: 297 · 2012: 265
- FWCI
- 75.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Flow Experience in Various Fields
- Keywords
- subjective well-being, happiness, positive psychology, adaptation, goals, temperament, ecological momentary assessment, representative sampling
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Cultural Characteristics, Happiness, Humans, Quality of Life, Sampling Studies, Temperament
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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